Abstract
If the ancient Stoics conceived passion as a judgment or the consequence of a judgment referring to external reality, it is correct to define their conception of the psyche as ‘monistic’; it is very different if we consider that passion is due to another faculty independent of reason. In this second case, a scenario opens up in which a realistic and ‘reified’ conception of passion emerges. With reference to this, in the Letter 113 Seneca discusses the paradoxical thesis of the ancient Stoic scholars according to whom “the soul is an animal”, just as virtues and passions are. Through a series of close logical arguments, he shows the absurdities that can be reached in this way. By comparing this letter with the De ira we can define the position of Seneca as a type of practical/operational imaginary dualism: the development of an original coherent form of monism. Not to give in to passion (for example to anger or libido) will not be just or not so much a psychological exercise of reason and will, but certainly a physical experience of resistance.
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© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Foreword
- Articles
- L’equilibrio dopo il movimento: percezione e conoscenza fra Democrito e i medici ippocratici
- I pathe di Epicuro tra epistemologia ed etica
- Epicurean Dreams
- Passione e immaginazione in Lucrezio: il caso dell’inganno onirico
- La peur, passion radicale
- Keine Furcht mit Diogenes!
- La trattazione vetero-stoica dell’ira: componenti logiche e caratteri fisiologici
- The Stoics on the Mental Mechanism of Emotions: Is There a “Pathetic Syllogism”?
- Seneca e la passione come esperienza fisica
- Note
- Destructible Worlds in an Aristotelian Scholion (Alexander of Aphrodisias’ Lost Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics, Frag. 539 Rashed)
- Review
- Review
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Foreword
- Articles
- L’equilibrio dopo il movimento: percezione e conoscenza fra Democrito e i medici ippocratici
- I pathe di Epicuro tra epistemologia ed etica
- Epicurean Dreams
- Passione e immaginazione in Lucrezio: il caso dell’inganno onirico
- La peur, passion radicale
- Keine Furcht mit Diogenes!
- La trattazione vetero-stoica dell’ira: componenti logiche e caratteri fisiologici
- The Stoics on the Mental Mechanism of Emotions: Is There a “Pathetic Syllogism”?
- Seneca e la passione come esperienza fisica
- Note
- Destructible Worlds in an Aristotelian Scholion (Alexander of Aphrodisias’ Lost Commentary on Aristotle’s Physics, Frag. 539 Rashed)
- Review
- Review