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Concept of Unani Jali (detergents/cleansers) drugs and its scientific validation: scope for new opportunities in dermatological pharmacotherapeutics

  • Shabnam Anjum Ara , Shaheen Akhlaq , Bilal Ahmad , Mohammad Fazil , Usama Akram , Merajul Haque , Ahmad Sayeed and Asim Ali Khan
Published/Copyright: August 24, 2022

Abstract

Objectives

The use of detergent-action drugs in traditional Unani therapeutic intervention has been a long-standing Unani medicinal practice. The key aim of the article is to provide thorough information on the novel, unexplored idea of Unani Jali (detergent/cleansers) drugs for the treatment of skin ailments, as well as to identify medicinal plants that have detergent action and correlate these findings with scientific studies that may support evidence for the drug’s detergent effect.

Content

The ethnobotanical classical literature of Unani medicine was investigated in order to have a comprehensive insight of Unani detergents/cleansers. Scientific studies were carried from databases including PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and google Scholar, among others. More than fifty exclusive plant, mineral, and animal-based detergents are found specifically for skin disorders in Unani therapy. These drugs basically evacuate impurities from the body’s excretory system and and have been found to have keratolytic and debris-peeling effects, as well as the ability to maintain skin tone consistency. Unani Jali drugs have also been found to have anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic, and tonic properties, suggesting its usefulness holistically.

Summary and outlook

Based on phyto constituents, prospective therapeutic response, and scientific data, this review proposes that Unani Jali drugs could be a safe and promising therapeutic option for dermatological illnesses such as vitiligo, acne, dermatitis, psoriasis, and skin sensitivity.


Corresponding author: Ara, Shabnam Anjum, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, Ministry of Ayush, Hakim Ajmal Khan Institute for Literary and Historical Research in Unani Medicine, Ansari Health Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, 110025, India. E-mail:

  1. Research funding: None declared.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: Not applicable.

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Received: 2022-03-10
Accepted: 2022-06-09
Published Online: 2022-08-24

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