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The hyperbolicity of the sphere complex via surgery paths

  • Arnaud Hilion EMAIL logo and Camille Horbez
Published/Copyright: March 10, 2015

Abstract

In [10], Handel and Mosher have proved that the free splitting complex 𝒮n for the free group Fn is Gromov hyperbolic. This is a deep and much sought-after result, since it establishes 𝒮n as a good analogue of the curve complex for surfaces.

We give a shorter alternative proof of this theorem, using surgery paths in Hatcher’s sphere complex (another model for the free splitting complex), instead of Handel and Mosher’s fold paths. As a byproduct, we get that surgery paths are unparameterized quasi-geodesics in the sphere complex.

We explain how to deduce from our proof the hyperbolicity of the free factor complex and the arc complex of a surface with boundary.

Award Identifier / Grant number: ANR-10-JCJC 01010

Funding statement: First author supported by the grant ANR-10-JCJC 01010 of the Agence Nationale de la Recherche.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the organizers of the Park City Mathematics Institute 2012 Summer Session. The present work has benefited from discussions we had there: we are grateful to Vincent Guirardel, Lee Mosher, Saul Schleimer and Karen Vogtmann for helpful remarks, and in particular to Ursula Hamenstädt for sharing with us her own insight regarding surgery paths and the hyperbolicity of the sphere complex. Finally, we thank the referee for useful suggestions that improved readability of the paper.

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Received: 2012-12-19
Revised: 2014-11-3
Published Online: 2015-3-10
Published in Print: 2017-9-1

© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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