Abstract
Models are required to predict the onset and precipitation of asphaltenes from mixtures of heavy oil and solvents for a variety of heavy oil applications. The regular solution approach is well suited for this objective but has not yet been tested on solvent mixtures. To do so, the onset and amount of asphaltene precipitation were measured and modeled for mixtures of heavy oil with solvent blends made up from n-alkanes, cyclohexane, and toluene at temperatures of 21 and 180 °C and pressures of 0.1 and 10 MPa. Temperature dependent binary interaction parameters (BIP) between the cyclohexane/asphaltene and toluene/asphaltene pseudo-component pairs were proposed to match the data. All other BIP were set to zero. The model with BIP determined from asphaltene precipitation in heavy oil and binary solvents predicted asphaltene precipitation from heavy oil and ternary solvent blends, generally to within the experimental error.
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: This work was supported by the sponsors of the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Industrial Research Chair in Heavy Oil Properties and Processing: NSERC, Canadian Natural Resources Ltd., CNOOC, Ecopetrol, Schlumberger, Suncor Energy Inc., Petrobras, and Virtual Materials Group Inc.
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Supplementary Material
The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/cppm-2020-0090).
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- CPPM special issue in honour of Emeritus Professor W.Y. “Bill” Svrcek
- Research Articles
- Asphaltene precipitation from heavy oil mixed with binary and ternary solvent blends
- Kinetic modeling of biosurfactant production by Bacillus subtilis N3-1P using brewery waste
- A user workflow for combining process simulation and pinch analysis considering ecological factors
- An improved Wilson equation for phase equilibrium K values estimation
- Process model correlating Athabasca bitumen thermally cracked at edge of coking induction zone
- Flexible digital twins from commercial off-the-shelf software solutions: a driver for energy efficiency and decarbonisation in process industries?
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- CPPM special issue in honour of Emeritus Professor W.Y. “Bill” Svrcek
- Research Articles
- Asphaltene precipitation from heavy oil mixed with binary and ternary solvent blends
- Kinetic modeling of biosurfactant production by Bacillus subtilis N3-1P using brewery waste
- A user workflow for combining process simulation and pinch analysis considering ecological factors
- An improved Wilson equation for phase equilibrium K values estimation
- Process model correlating Athabasca bitumen thermally cracked at edge of coking induction zone
- Flexible digital twins from commercial off-the-shelf software solutions: a driver for energy efficiency and decarbonisation in process industries?