Startseite Psychological distress, perceived social support, and television viewing for reasons of companionship: A test of the compensation hypothesis in a population of crime victims
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Psychological distress, perceived social support, and television viewing for reasons of companionship: A test of the compensation hypothesis in a population of crime victims

  • Jurgen Minnebo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 27. Juli 2005
Communications
Aus der Zeitschrift Band 30 Heft 2

Abstract

Becoming a crime victim is often associated with the development of psychological distress symptoms. In turn, these symptoms have been found to be related to a decrease in perceived social support by the victim. From a uses and gratifications point of view, the increase in distress and the decrease in perceived social support could well affect a victim’s television use. Furthermore, the compensation hypothesis (Davis and Kraus, 1989) proposes that people with little social contact use mass media to compensate for social isolation. It could therefore be hypothesized that increased use of television for reasons of companionship is related to higher levels of psychological distress and lower levels of perceived social support. The present study used a structural equation model to test this hypothesis. The sample consisted of 212 Flemish victims of crime. The results confirm the proposed relationships and hypotheses. Directions for future research are discussed.

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Published Online: 2005-07-27
Published in Print: 2005-06-20

© Walter de Gruyter

Heruntergeladen am 16.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/comm.2005.30.2.233/html?lang=de
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