Review of Footnotes and Annotations to the 1949–2013 Tables of Standard Atomic Weights and Tables of Isotopic Compositions of the Elements (IUPAC Technical Report)
Tyler B. Coplen and Norman E. Holden
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2016
Volume 88, Issue 7, pp. 689- 699
The Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights uses annotations given in footnotes that are an integral part of the Tables of Standard Atomic Weights to alert users to the possibilities of quite extraordinary occurrences, as well as sources with abnormal atomic-weight values outside an otherwise acceptable range. The basic need for footnotes to the Standard Atomic Weights Table and equivalent annotations to the Table of Isotopic Compositions of the Elements arises from the need to provide users with information that is relevant to one or more elements, but that cannot be provided using numerical data in columns. Any desire to increase additional information conveyed by annotations to these Tables is tempered by the need to preserve a compact format and a style that can alert users, who would not be inclined to consult either the last full element-by-element review or the full text of a current Standard Atomic Weights of the Elements report. Since 1989, the footnotes of the Tables of Standard Atomic Weights and the annotations in column 5 of the Table of Isotopic Compositions of the Elements have been harmonized by the use of three lowercase footnotes, “g”, “m”, and “r”, that signify geologically exceptionally specimens (“g”), modified isotopic compositions in material subjected to undisclosed or inadvertent isotopic fractionation (“m”), and the range in isotopic composition of normal terrestrial material prevents more precise atomic-weight value being given (“r”). As some elements are assigned intervals for their standard atomic-weight values (applies to 12 elements since 2009), footnotes “g” and “r” are no longer needed for these elements.
©2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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- Masthead - Full issue pdf
- Contents
- Vice-President’s Column
- IUPAC— Holding the International Chemistry Family Together
- Stamps International
- Reaching Out for the Sun
- Features
- IChO-48—An Extraordinary Olympiad of Chemistry
- SAICM Science Sector and IUPAC Activities
- The Solar Army
- IUPAC Wire
- Chemistry International Goes Seasonal
- Future of the Chemical Sciences
- IUPAC 2017 Distinguished Women in Chemistry or Chemical Engineering—Call for Nominations
- 2017 IUPAC-Solvay International Award For Young Chemists
- IUPAC100 Logo Competition
- UNESCO/PhosAgro/IUPAC Green Chemistry for Life Program
- Hanwha Total IUPAC Young Scientist Award 2016
- DSM Materials Sciences Award 2016 Goes to Professor Steven P. Armes
- WANTED: A Home for an Orphaned Chemical Database
- Project Place
- Identifying International Chemical Identifier (InChI) Enhancements—QR Codes and Industry Applications
- Categorizing Chalcogen, Pnictogen, and Tetrel Bonds, and Other Interactions Involving Groups 14-16 Elements
- Standardization of Electrical Energy Per Order (EEO) Reporting for UV/H2O2 Reactors
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- Making an imPACt
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- Glossary of Terms Used in Extraction (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)
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- Review of Footnotes and Annotations to the 1949–2013 Tables of Standard Atomic Weights and Tables of Isotopic Compositions of the Elements (IUPAC Technical Report)
- Guidelines for Measurement of Luminescence Spectra and Quantum Yields of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds in Solution and Solid State (IUPAC Technical Report)
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- Storing Energy, with Special Reference to Renewable Energy Sources
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- Preliminary Property Design for Ionic Solids and Liquids
- Conference Call
- New Chemistries for Phytomedicines and Crop Protection Chemicals
- Science: How Close to Open?
- Chemical Safety and Security in a Rapidly Changing World
- POLYCHAR 24 World Forum Advanced Materials
- Polymers and Organic Chemistry (POC-16)
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