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The physical evolution and biocultural adaptation indicated by the human skeletons of Donghulin site, Beijing

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Published/Copyright: November 17, 2021
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Abstract

Human remains recovered from the Donghulin site are key materials for the study of the physical evolution and biocultural adaptation of the North Chinese population during the early Holocene. Physical anthropological study of the skeletal remains of two Donghulin individuals shows that their craniofacial heterogeneity and diversity are comparable to that of the Upper Paleolithic population. Early Holocene is the critical period for the formation of the diagnostic craniofacial features of modern East Asian population. The dental macrowear, dental caries, and femoral midshaft diaphyseal cross section geometry suggest that the Donghulin people were undergoing a physical transformation attributable to reduced mobility and broad-spectrum diet, which is consistent with the Upper Paleolithic-Neolithic transition of lifestyle and subsistence strategy.


Postscript

The original paper was published in Kaogu 考古 (Archaeology) 2020.7:90–98, with four figures, four tables, and 23 notes. The English version, translated by Yun Kuen Lee 李润权, has removed the notes and added further readings.


Further Readings

Hao, S. G., et al. 2001. The Donghulin woman from western Beijing: 14C age and an associated compound shell necklace, Antiquity 75 (289):517–522.

Liu, L, et al. 2010. A functional analysis of grinding stones from an early Holocene site at Donghulin, North China. Journal of archaeological science 37 (10):2630–2639.

Xia, Zhengkai 夏正楷 et al. 2011. 10,000a BP 前后北京斋堂东胡林人的生态环境分析 (The ecological environment of the Donghulin people, Zhaitang, Beijing circa 10,000a BP). Kexue tongbao 科学通报 (Chinese Science bulletin) 34:2897–2905.

Zhao, Zhijun 赵志军. 2014. 中国古代农业的形成过程—浮选出土植物遗存证据 (The formation processes of early Chinese agriculture—floral remains from flotation). Disiji yanjiu 第四纪研究 (Quaternary studies) 1:73–84.

Published Online: 2021-11-17
Published in Print: 2021-11-25

© 2021 Walter De Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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