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Pediatric reference interval verification for 17 specialized immunoassays and cancer markers on the Abbott Alinity i system in the CALIPER cohort of healthy children and adolescents

  • Mary Kathryn Bohn , Siobhan Wilson , Randal Schneider , Youssef Massamiri , Edward W. Randell and Khosrow Adeli EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: September 19, 2022

Abstract

Objectives

Clinical laboratory investigation of autoimmune, metabolic, and oncologic disorders in children and adolescents relies on appropriateness of reference intervals (RIs). The Canadian Laboratory Initiative on Pediatric Reference Intervals (CALIPER) previously established comprehensive pediatric RIs for specialized immunoassays on the Abbott ARCHITECT system. Herein, we aim to verify performance on new Alinity i assays by evaluating sera collected from healthy children as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) EP-28A3C guidelines.

Methods

Precision, linearity, and method comparison experiments were completed for 17 specialized Alinity immunoassays, including cancer antigens, autoimmune peptides, and hormones. Sera collected from healthy children and adolescents (birth-18 years, n=100) were evaluated. CLSI-based verification was completed using previously established CALIPER RIs for ARCHITECT assays as the reference.

Results

Of 17 specialized immunoassays assays, only anti-cyclic citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP) did not meet acceptable verification criterion (i.e., ≥90% of results within ARCHITECT reference CI). Anti-thyroglobulin, anti-thyroid peroxidase, and carcinoembryonic antigen did not require age-specific consideration beyond one year of age, with 63, 91, and 80% of samples equalling the limit of detection, respectively. Estimates were separated by sex for relevant assays (e.g., sex hormone binding globulin, total and free prostate specific antigen).

Conclusions

Findings support transferability of pediatric RIs on ARCHITECT system to the Alinity system for 16 specialized immunoassays in the CALIPER cohort and will be a useful resource for pediatric clinical laboratories using Alinity assays. Further work is needed to establish evidence-based interpretative recommendations for anti-CCP and continue to evaluate pediatric RI acceptability for newly available assay technologies.


Corresponding author: Khosrow Adeli, CALIPER Program, Molecular Medicine, Research Institute and the Department of Pediatric Laboratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8 Canada; and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, Phone: 416-813-8682, E-mail:

Award Identifier / Grant number: 353989

Funding source: Abbott Diagnostics

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank CALIPER participants and families without whom this work would not have been possible. We would also like to thank Dr. Vathany Kulasingam (University Hospital Network, Toronto, ON, Canada) and Dr. Amy Lou (Nova Scotia Health, Halifax, NS, Canada) for their assistance with method comparison analysis. We would like to acknowledge Abbott Diagnostics for providing reagent and funding support.

  1. Research funding: This work was supported by a Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) Foundation Grant, a research grant from Abbott Diagnostics USA, a CIHR Doctoral Scholarship (awarded to Mary Kathryn Bohn), and a CIHR Masters Scholarship and a Banting and Best Diabetes Centre Graduate Studentship (awarded to Siobhan Wilson).

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.

  5. Ethical approval: Study was approved by the Research Ethics Board at The Hospital for Sick Children.

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Supplementary Material

The online version of this article offers supplementary material (https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2022-0709).


Received: 2022-07-21
Accepted: 2022-09-09
Published Online: 2022-09-19
Published in Print: 2023-01-27

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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