Abstract
Background: We evaluated the new body fluid mode on the UF-1000i urinalysis analyzer for counting total white blood cells (WBC) and red blood cells (RBC) in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), ascites and pleural fluids.
Methods: We collected 154 body fluid samples, and compared the results of the UF-1000i BF mode with the Fuchs-Rosenthal counting chamber and the XN-1000 BF mode. Linearity, carry over and precision were also assessed.
Results: Method comparison results showed acceptable WBC agreement between UF-1000i and chamber (y=1.27x+3.13, n=135, r=0.99) and between UF-1000i and XN (y=1.15x+0.31, n=135, r=1.00). Comparison between the UF-1000i and both comparison methods showed good agreement for RBC counts. Overall results were better when UF-1000i was compared with the XN-1000 than with the Fuchs-Rosenthal chamber. The lower limit of quantitation was defined at 9×106 WBC/L and at 25×106 RBC/L. Linearity for both WBC (r=1.00) and RBC (r=0.99) was good. Carry over was negligible, and it never exceeded 0.01%. In one sample, a high discrepancy was observed between WBC results for both automated analyzers and the counting chamber. This discrepancy was due to interfering factors, such as bacteria and yeast cells, and it led to a false increased WBC count on both automated systems.
Conclusions: The UF-1000i BF mode offers rapid and reliable total WBC and RBC counts for initial screening of CAPD, ascites and pleural fluid, and can improve the workflow in a routine laboratory; however, when using automated analyzers, the inspection of scattergrams is required to ensure the most accurate results are obtained.
Acknowledgments
We gratefully acknowledge the help of all members of the Hematology Unit of the Department of Clinical Chemistry.
Conflict of interest statement
Authors’ conflict of interest disclosure: The authors stated that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
References
1. de Jonge R, Brouwer R, de Graaf MT, Luitwieler RL, Fleming C, de Frankrijker-Merkestijn M, et al. Evaluation of the new body fluid mode on the Sysmex XE-5000 for counting leukocytes and erythrocytes in cerebrospinal fluid and other body fluids. Clin Chem Lab Med 2010;48:665–75.10.1515/CCLM.2010.108Search in Google Scholar PubMed
2. Barnes PW, Eby CS, Shimer G. An evaluation of the utility of performing body fluid counts on the Coulter LH 750. Lab Hematol 2004;10:127–31.10.1532/LH96.04023Search in Google Scholar PubMed
3. de Jonge R, Brouwer R, van Rijn M, van Acker BA, Otten HJ, Lindemans J. Automated analysis of pleural fluid total and differential leukocyte counts with the Sysmex XE-2100. Clin Chem Lab Med 2006;44:1367–71.10.1515/CCLM.2006.242Search in Google Scholar PubMed
4. De Smet D, Van Moer G, Martens GA, Nanos N, Smet L, Jochmans K, et al. Use of the Cell-Dyn Sapphire hematology analyzer for automated counting of blood cells in body fluids. Am J Clin Path 2010;133:291–9.10.1309/AJCPY7J7OLASZAPCSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
5. Angeloni S, Nicolini G, Merli M, Nicolao F, Pinto G, Aronne T, et al. Validation of automated blood cell counter for the determination of polymorphonuclear cell count in the ascitic fluid of cirrhotic patients with or without spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:1844–8.10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07620.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
6. Zimmermann M, Ruprecht K, Kainzinger F, Heppner FL, Weimann A. Automated vs. manual cerebrospinal fluid cell counts: a work and cost analysis comparing the Sysmex XE-5000 and the Fuchs-Rosenthal manual counting chamber. Int J Lab Hematol 2011;33:629–37.10.1111/j.1751-553X.2011.01339.xSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
7. Fleming Chérina RB, Lindemans J, deJonge R. Validation of the body fluid module on the new Sysmex XN-1000 for counting blood cells in cerebrospinal fluid and other body fluids. Clin Chem Lab Med 2012;50:1791–8.10.1515/cclm-2011-0927Search in Google Scholar PubMed
8. Butch AW, Wises PK, Wah DT, Gornet TG, Fritsche HA. A multicenter evaluation of the Iris iQ200 automated urine microscopy analyzer body fluids module and comparison with hemacytometer cell counts. Am J Clin Pathol 2008;129:445–50.10.1309/WR1C5WNT6UFXNC6JSearch in Google Scholar PubMed
9. Boer K, Deufel T, Reinhoefer M. Evaluation of the XE-5000 for the automated analysis of blood cells in cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Biochem 2009;42:684–91.10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2009.01.025Search in Google Scholar PubMed
10. Perné A, Hainfellner JA, Womastek I, Haushofer A, Szekeres T, Schwarzinger I. Performance evaluation of the Sysmex XE-5000 hematology analyzer for white blood cell analysis in cerebrospinal fluid. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2012;136:194–8.10.5858/arpa.2011-0030-OASearch in Google Scholar PubMed
11. Van Acker JT, Delanghe JR, Langlois MR, Taes YE, De Buyzere ML, Verstraete AG. Automated flow cytometric analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Clin Chem 2001;47:556–60.10.1093/clinchem/47.3.556Search in Google Scholar
12. Yamanishi H, Imai N, Ohmine T, Nishiyama M, Suehisa E, Kanakura Y, et al. Urine flow cytometer quantification of leukocytes in samples containing a large proportion of lymphocytes. Clin Biochem 2006;39:857–9.10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2006.05.003Search in Google Scholar
13. Penders J, Fiers T, Dhondt AM, Claeys G, Delanghe JR. Automated flow cytometry analysis of peritoneal dialysis fluid. Nephrol Dial Transpl 2004;19:463–8.10.1093/ndt/gfg552Search in Google Scholar
14. Ziebig R, Lun A, Sinha P. Leukocyte counts in cerebrospinal fluid with the automated hematology analyzer CellDyn 3500 and the urine flow cytometer UF-100. Clin Chem 2000;46:242–7.10.1093/clinchem/46.2.242Search in Google Scholar
15. Nanos NE, Delanghe JR. Evaluation of Sysmex UF-1000i for use in cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Clin Chim Acta 2008;392: 30–3.10.1016/j.cca.2008.02.020Search in Google Scholar
16. England JM, Rowan RM, Assendelft OW, Bull BS, Coulter WH, McLaren CE. Guidelines for the evaluation of blood cell analysers including those used for differential leucocyte and reticulocyte counting and cell marker applications. Clin Lab Haematol 1994;16:157–74.10.1111/j.1365-2257.1994.tb00402.xSearch in Google Scholar
17. Keane WF, Bailie GR, Boeschoten E, Gokal R, Golper TA, Holmes CJ, et al. Adult peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis treatment recommendations: 2000 update. Perit Dial Int 2000;20: 396–411.10.1177/089686080002000406Search in Google Scholar
18. Rimola A, Garcia-Tsao G, Navasa M, Piddock LJ, Planas R, Bernard B, et al. Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a consensus document. International Ascites Club. J Hepatol 2000;32:142–53.10.1016/S0168-8278(00)80201-9Search in Google Scholar
19. Soogarun S, Sirimongkolsakul S, Wiwanitkit V, Siritantikorn A, Pimsane K, Srivijarn R. Leukocyte counts in cerebrospinal fluid with the automated hematology analyzer, Technicon H*3. Clin Lab 2002;48:623–9.Search in Google Scholar
20. Omuse G, Makau P. Interference of cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell counts performed on the Sysmex XT-4000i by yeast and bacteria. Int J Lab Hematol 2013;35:5–7.10.1111/ijlh.12088Search in Google Scholar PubMed
21. Langlois MR, Delanghe JR, Steyaert SR, Everaert KC, De Buyzere ML. Automated flow cytometry compared with an automated dipstick reader for urinalysis. Clin Chem 1999;45:118–22.10.1093/clinchem/45.1.118Search in Google Scholar
22. Conner BD, Lee YC, Branca P, Rogers JT, Rodriguez RM, Light RW. Variations in pleural fluid wbc count and differential counts with different sample containers and different methods. Chest 2003;123:1181–7.10.1378/chest.123.4.1181Search in Google Scholar PubMed
©2014 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorials
- CCLM Award for The Most Cited Paper Recently Published
- Laboratory preparedness to face infectious outbreaks. Ebola and beyond
- Reviews
- Determination of reference limits: statistical concepts and tools for sample size calculation
- Recent advances in physiological lipoprotein metabolism
- New laboratory markers for the management of rheumatoid arthritis patients
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- The impact of repeat-testing of common chemistry analytes at critical concentrations
- Performance of CKD-EPI equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate as compared to MDRD equation in South Brazilian individuals in each stage of renal function
- The serum uromodulin level is associated with kidney function
- Efficient assessment of peripheral blood lymphocytosis in adults: developing new thresholds for blood smear review by pathologists
- Performance evaluation of Sysmex XN hematology analyzer in umbilical cord blood: a comparison study with Sysmex XE-2100
- UF-1000i: validation of the body fluid mode for counting cells in body fluids
- Newborn screening for haemoglobinopathies by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC): diagnostic utility of different approaches in resource-poor settings
- Progressive chromogenic anti-factor Xa assay and its use in the classification of antithrombin deficiencies
- Reference Values and Biological Variations
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone reference range and factors affecting it in a nationwide random sample
- Reference ranges for serum β-trace protein in neonates and children younger than 1 year of age
- A multicenter nationwide reference intervals study for common biochemical analytes in Turkey using Abbott analyzers
- Serum reference intervals of homoarginine, ADMA, and SDMA in the Study of Health in Pomerania
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Low SOX17 expression: prognostic significance in de novo acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics
- Results of first proficiency test for KRAS testing with formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cell lines in China
- Aberrant hypermethylation of CTNNA1 gene is associated with higher IPSS risk in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Association between SNP rs13376333 and rs1131820 in the KCNN3 gene and atrial fibrillation in the Chinese Han population
- Acknowledgment
- Acknowledgment
- Letters to the Editor
- Interference in thyroid hormones with Roche immunoassays: an unfinished story
- Discrepant results in plasma, but not serum in the Beckman Coulter DxI Access HYPERsensitive hTSH 3rd generation assay affect the management of differentiated thyroid cancer and hyperthyroid patients
- Improper serum separation on gel tubes: a trivial laboratory problem or an indicator of monoclonal gammopathy?
- Analytical comparison of the new point-of-care troponin T immunoassay on AQT90Flex® analyzer (Radiometer) and the high-sensitivity troponin T immunoassay on ModularE170® (Roche Diagnostics)
- Performance characteristics of the enzymatic Abbott Architect HbA1c whole blood assay
- Multi-center proficiency tests for Lab-MELD score diagnostics to improve the quality and safety for patients awaiting liver transplantation
- The apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio in healthy men with normolipidemia: limits of variation and relationship with other lipid parameters
- Validity and reliability of the 13C-methionine breath test for the detection of moderate hyperhomocysteinemia in Mexican adults; statistical issues in validity and reliability analysis
- Enzymatic and endpoint methods yield comparable adenosine deaminase activity in pleural fluid samples
- Congress Abstract
- 5th Italian GREAT Network Congress
- Congress of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Chemistry
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorials
- CCLM Award for The Most Cited Paper Recently Published
- Laboratory preparedness to face infectious outbreaks. Ebola and beyond
- Reviews
- Determination of reference limits: statistical concepts and tools for sample size calculation
- Recent advances in physiological lipoprotein metabolism
- New laboratory markers for the management of rheumatoid arthritis patients
- General Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
- The impact of repeat-testing of common chemistry analytes at critical concentrations
- Performance of CKD-EPI equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate as compared to MDRD equation in South Brazilian individuals in each stage of renal function
- The serum uromodulin level is associated with kidney function
- Efficient assessment of peripheral blood lymphocytosis in adults: developing new thresholds for blood smear review by pathologists
- Performance evaluation of Sysmex XN hematology analyzer in umbilical cord blood: a comparison study with Sysmex XE-2100
- UF-1000i: validation of the body fluid mode for counting cells in body fluids
- Newborn screening for haemoglobinopathies by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC): diagnostic utility of different approaches in resource-poor settings
- Progressive chromogenic anti-factor Xa assay and its use in the classification of antithrombin deficiencies
- Reference Values and Biological Variations
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone reference range and factors affecting it in a nationwide random sample
- Reference ranges for serum β-trace protein in neonates and children younger than 1 year of age
- A multicenter nationwide reference intervals study for common biochemical analytes in Turkey using Abbott analyzers
- Serum reference intervals of homoarginine, ADMA, and SDMA in the Study of Health in Pomerania
- Cancer Diagnostics
- Low SOX17 expression: prognostic significance in de novo acute myeloid leukemia with normal cytogenetics
- Results of first proficiency test for KRAS testing with formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded cell lines in China
- Aberrant hypermethylation of CTNNA1 gene is associated with higher IPSS risk in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome
- Cardiovascular Diseases
- Association between SNP rs13376333 and rs1131820 in the KCNN3 gene and atrial fibrillation in the Chinese Han population
- Acknowledgment
- Acknowledgment
- Letters to the Editor
- Interference in thyroid hormones with Roche immunoassays: an unfinished story
- Discrepant results in plasma, but not serum in the Beckman Coulter DxI Access HYPERsensitive hTSH 3rd generation assay affect the management of differentiated thyroid cancer and hyperthyroid patients
- Improper serum separation on gel tubes: a trivial laboratory problem or an indicator of monoclonal gammopathy?
- Analytical comparison of the new point-of-care troponin T immunoassay on AQT90Flex® analyzer (Radiometer) and the high-sensitivity troponin T immunoassay on ModularE170® (Roche Diagnostics)
- Performance characteristics of the enzymatic Abbott Architect HbA1c whole blood assay
- Multi-center proficiency tests for Lab-MELD score diagnostics to improve the quality and safety for patients awaiting liver transplantation
- The apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I ratio in healthy men with normolipidemia: limits of variation and relationship with other lipid parameters
- Validity and reliability of the 13C-methionine breath test for the detection of moderate hyperhomocysteinemia in Mexican adults; statistical issues in validity and reliability analysis
- Enzymatic and endpoint methods yield comparable adenosine deaminase activity in pleural fluid samples
- Congress Abstract
- 5th Italian GREAT Network Congress
- Congress of Laboratory Medicine and Clinical Chemistry