Startseite “让你X你就X” 类紧缩构式群的承继考察
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

“让你X你就X” 类紧缩构式群的承继考察

  • Yaohua Luo

    罗耀华: 华中师范大学文学院教授,研究方向为语法化、类型学及汉语历时语法等。迄今发表论文60余篇。

    EMAIL logo
    und Jing Chang

    常静: 硕士,华中师范大学研究生,研究方向为语言学及应用语言学,主要论著有《话语标记“这么说吧”研究》等。

Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 22. Mai 2025
Veröffentlichen auch Sie bei De Gruyter Brill

提 要

“让你X你就X” 与 “让你X就X” “让你X就X” “让你XX” “让XX” 等相关构式形成紧缩构式群。 文章主要考察 “让你X你就X” 类紧缩构式群是如何从复句发展为紧缩结构, 由紧缩结构再发展到紧缩构式, 最后朝着习语化的方向发展, 并试图从概念叠加、 主观化、 语境吸收、 省略与紧缩角度对 “让你X你就X” 类构式群的形成动因进行解释。

Abstract

The constructions “rang ni X ni jiu X”, “rang ni X jiu X”, “rang ni X jiu X”, “rang ni XX”, and “rang XX” form a cluster of compressed constructions. This paper examines how the “rang ni X ni jiu X” type of compressed construction cluster evolves from a complex sentence into a compressed structure, then further develops into a compressed construction, and ultimately moves toward idiomatization. Additionally, it seeks to explain the formation of this construction cluster from the perspectives of conceptual layering, subjectification, contextual absorption, ellipsis, and compression.


Corresponding author: 罗耀华 (Yaohua Luo), School of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal University, 152 Road Luoyu, Wuhan, Hubei, 40079, China, E-mail:

About the authors

罗耀华

罗耀华: 华中师范大学文学院教授,研究方向为语法化、类型学及汉语历时语法等。迄今发表论文60余篇。

Yaohua Luo is a professor at the School of Language and Literature, Central China Normal University. His research interests lie in grammaticalization, typology and diachrony of Chinese grammatical structures. He has published over 60 articles and three books in the above fields.

常静

常静: 硕士,华中师范大学研究生,研究方向为语言学及应用语言学,主要论著有《话语标记“这么说吧”研究》等。

Jing Chang is a graduate student at Central China Normal University. Her research focuses on linguistics and applied linguistics. Her main publication is “A Study on Discourse Markers ‘Zhe Me Shuo Ba’”.

参考文献 (References)

Bybee, Joan, Revere Perkins & William Pagliuca (eds.), 1994. The evolution of grammar—tence, aspect and modality in the languages of the world. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Cao, Dongxue (曹冬雪). 2009. “Rang” ziju de yuyi tezheng “让”字句的语义特征 [The Semantic Characteristics of “Rang” Sentences]. Zhaotong shifan gaodeng zhuanke xuexiao xuebao 昭通师范高等专科学校学报 [Journal of Zhaotong Normal College] 31(04). 23–25.Suche in Google Scholar

Coulson, Seana & Fauconnier Gilles. 1999. Fake guns and stone lions: Conceptual blending and privative adjectives. In Barbara Fox, Dan Jurafsky & Laura A. Michaelis (eds.), Cognition and function in language, 144. Palo Alto, California: CSLI.Suche in Google Scholar

Dai, Lili (代丽丽). 2015. “Rang” zi goushi de qinggan gongneng ji zhuguanxing fenxi “让”字构式的情感功能及主观性分析 [The Emotional Function and Subjective Analysis of the “Rang” Character Construction]. Hubei Gongcheng Xueyuan Xuebao 湖北工程学院学报. Journal of Hubei University of Engineering] 35(4). 37–42.Suche in Google Scholar

Dong, Zhengcun (董存正). 2020. Hanyu lianghua biaoda de yuyi laiyuan ji yanbian汉语量化表达的语义来源及演变[The Semantic Sources and Evolution of Quantitative Expression in Chinese]. Beijing: Sino-culture Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Fauconnier, Gilles & Mark Turner. 2002. The way we think: A new theory of how ideas happen. New York: Basic Books.Suche in Google Scholar

Gao, Dengliang, Kunmao Zhong & Zhan Renmei (高登亮, 钟锟茂, 詹仁美). 2006. Yujingxue gailun《语境学概论》[Introduction to Contextualism]. Beijing: China Electric Power Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Goldberg, Adele E. 1995. Constructions: A construction grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Goldberg, Adele E. 2006. Constructions at work: The nature of generalization in language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199268511.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Horn, Laurence R. 1984. Negation and pragmatic ambiguity. Language(61). https://doi.org/10.2307/413423.Suche in Google Scholar

Huang, Jin (黄晶). 2023. Cong goushi xiyin lilun kan “Rang” ziju shiling yongfa de xingcheng yu fazhan 从构式吸引理论看“让”字句使令用法的形成与发展 [The Formation and Development of the Usage of “Rang” in Sentences from the Perspective of Constructive Attraction Theory]. Yuyan Jiaoxue yu Yanjiu 语言教学与研究 [Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies 219(1). 64–76.Suche in Google Scholar

Huangfu, Sufei (皇甫素飞). 2014a. Jinsuogoushi de jieding jiqi jufa jiegou fenxi. 紧缩构式的界定及其句法结构分析 [The definition of contracted construction and its syntactic structure analysis]. Zhejiang Gongshang Daxue Xuebao 浙江工商大学学报 [Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University] (05). 18–25.Suche in Google Scholar

Huangfu, Sufei (皇甫素飞). 2014b. Lun jinsuogoushi de xingzhi jiqi xingshi yuyi tezheng 论紧缩构式的性质及其形式语义特征 [On the Properties and Formal Semantic Characteristics of Contracted Constructions]. Qiusuo 求索 [Seeker] (08). 142–146.Suche in Google Scholar

Jiang, Lansheng (江蓝生). 2007. Tongweishuangxiaoju de shengsuo yu jufa chuangxin 同谓双小句的省缩与句法创新 [Syntactic innovation: Ellipsis and contraction in compound sentences sharing the same predicate]. Zhongguo Yuwen中国语文[Studies of the Chinese Language] (06). 483–493+575.Suche in Google Scholar

Kecskes, Istvan. 2003. Situation——bound Utterances in L1 and L2. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.10.1515/9783110894035Suche in Google Scholar

Liu, Hongni (刘红妮). 2013. Jiegou shengsuo yu cihuihua 结构省缩与词汇化 [Structure reduction and lexicalization]. Yuwen Yanjiu 语文研究 [Linguistic Research](01). 22–30.Suche in Google Scholar

Liu, Wenzheng & Xiaoying Zhang (刘文正、张小英). 2014. Nixiang leitui: Jianyu dongci “Rang” de xingcheng he fazhan [逆向类推:兼语动词“让”的形成和发展 Reverse Analogy: The Formation and Development of the Concurrent Verb “Rang”]. Hu Nan Daxue Xuebao 湖南大学学报. Journal of Hunan University 28(1). 119–124.Suche in Google Scholar

Lü, Shuxiang (吕叔湘). 1999. Xiandai hanyu babai ci 现代汉语八百词 [800 Modern Chinese Words]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Qu, Shaobing (屈哨兵). 2008. Beidong biaoji “Rang” de suojiaodu kaocha 被动标记“让”的多角度考察 [A Multi perspective Study of Passive Marking. “Rang”] Yuyan Kexue 语言科学 [Linguistic Sciences] 32(1). 39–48.Suche in Google Scholar

Shi, Chunhong & Shumei Cai (施春宏、蔡淑美). 2017. Hanyu goushi de eryu xide yanjiu. 《汉语构式的二语习得研究》[A Study on Second Language Acquisition of Chinese Construction]. Beijing: The Commercial Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Wang, Changwu (王. 长. 武). 2017. Hudong shijiao xia de xiandai Hanyu yinshu huiying geshi yanjiu《互动视角下的现代汉语引述回应格式研究》[A Study on the Citation Response Format of Modern Chinese from an Interactive Perspective]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhou, Yukun (周玉琨). 1998. “Rang” ziju de chubu kaocha “让” 字句的初步考察 [A Preliminary Study on the Sentence of “Rang”]. Tonghua shiyuan xuebao 通化师院学报 [Journal of Tonghua Normal University] (3). 60–63.Suche in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2025-05-22
Published in Print: 2025-05-26

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 1.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/caslar-2025-0005/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen