Home Life Sciences Achnanthales from historical Grunow collection in Porto Subzanski, Croatia
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Achnanthales from historical Grunow collection in Porto Subzanski, Croatia

  • Catherine Riaux-Gobin

    Catherine Riaux-Gobin is “Chargé de Recherche CNRS, Retired position” at CRIOBE (PSL Research University: CNRS-EPHE-UPVD & Labex “CORAIL”, Perpignan, France). Her main research interest is in polar oceanography and ecology (land fast-ice diatoms, Antarctica). Her more recent research has focused on tropical marine environments and Achnanthales taxonomy (Bacillariophyceae). She is also interested in poorly known diatom genera, such as Olifantiella and also in epizoic diatom taxa such as Tursiocola.

    EMAIL logo
    , Luc Ector , Andrzej Witkowski and Anton Igersheim
Published/Copyright: September 27, 2018

Abstract

In the historical Grunow collection in Vienna, a piece of a broken slide covered with mica contained diatom material from Porto Subzanski, a coastal environment in Croatia. This material was examined in scanning electron microscopy. Several poorly documented or improperly assigned taxa within the Achnanthales, namely in Amphicocconeis and Cocconeis, were re-examined. A new combination of Amphicocconeis and a new species of Cocconeis are proposed. The new species, Cocconeis subzanskiensis, is closely related to Cocconeis placentula, except for the lack of a characteristic hyaline sub-marginal rim on the raphe valve, and is compared with other marine taxa pertaining to the same group. Recently described in tropical environments, Cocconeis coronatoides has been found in the Grunow material.

About the author

Catherine Riaux-Gobin

Catherine Riaux-Gobin is “Chargé de Recherche CNRS, Retired position” at CRIOBE (PSL Research University: CNRS-EPHE-UPVD & Labex “CORAIL”, Perpignan, France). Her main research interest is in polar oceanography and ecology (land fast-ice diatoms, Antarctica). Her more recent research has focused on tropical marine environments and Achnanthales taxonomy (Bacillariophyceae). She is also interested in poorly known diatom genera, such as Olifantiella and also in epizoic diatom taxa such as Tursiocola.

Acknowledgments

We are indebted to Pierre Compère (Botanical Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium) for giving indications on the presence of material adjoining Cocconeis quarnerensis in the Grunow collection in Vienna. Many thanks to Bernard Banaigs (USR 3278 CRIOBE: PSL Université Paris-EPHE-CNRS-UPVD) for his help with the chemical treatment of the Grunow mica-slide sample, to Yonko Gorand (C2M, University of Perpignan, France) for assistance with the SEM, to Bart Van de Vijver (Botanical Garden Meise, Meise, Belgium) for bibliographic help, and Michel Poulin and three reviewers for their helpful comments. Funding for this research was partly provided within the framework of the project DIATOMS (LIST, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology). We also acknowledge the CNRS-USR 3278-Labex CORAIL for supporting this research and the Polish Ministry of Science for topical subsidy funds.

References

Al-Handal, A.Y., C. Riaux-Gobin, D.S. Abdulla and M.H. Ali. 2014. Cocconeis sawensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from a saline lake (Sawa Lake), South Iraq: comparison with allied taxa. Phytotaxa 181: 216–228.10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.2Search in Google Scholar

Cholnoky, B.J. 1963. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des marinen Litorals von Südafrika. Bot. Mar. 5: 38–83.10.1515/botm.1963.5.2-3.38Search in Google Scholar

Cleve, P.T. 1895. Synopsis of the naviculoid diatoms. Part II. K. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 27: 1–219.Search in Google Scholar

Cleve-Euler, A. 1953. Die Diatomeen von Schweden und Finnland. K. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. Fjärde Ser. 4: 1–255.Search in Google Scholar

De Stefano, M. and D. Marino. 2003. Morphology and taxonomy of Amphicocconeis gen. nov. (Achnanthales, Bacillariophyceae, Bacillariophyta) with considerations on its relationship to other monoraphid diatom genera. Eur. J. Phycol. 38: 361–370.10.1080/09670260310001612646Search in Google Scholar

De Stefano, M. and O. Romero. 2005. A survey of alveolate species of the diatom genus Cocconeis (Ehr.) with remarks on the new section Alveolatae. Bibl. Diatomol. 52: 1–133.Search in Google Scholar

De Stefano, M., D. Marino and L. Mazzella. 2000. Marine taxa of Cocconeis on leaves of Posidonia oceanica, including a new species and two new varieties. Eur. J. Phycol. 35: 225–242.10.1017/S0967026200002845Search in Google Scholar

De Stefano, M., U. Sacchi, C. Totti and O.E. Romero. 2006. Cocconeis distans Gregory and Amphicocconeis debesi (Hustedt) De Stefano comb. nov. (Bacillariophyta), an intricate taxonomical history. Bot. Mar. 49: 438–449.10.1515/BOT.2006.055Search in Google Scholar

De Stefano, M., O.E. Romero and C. Totti. 2008. A comparative study of Cocconeis scutellum Ehrenberg and its varieties (Bacillariophyta). Bot. Mar. 51: 506–536.10.1515/BOT.2008.058Search in Google Scholar

Edsbagge, H. 1968. Zur Ökologie der marinen angehefteten Diatomeen. Bot. Gothob. 6: 1–139.Search in Google Scholar

Ehrlich, A. 1975. The diatoms from the surface sediments of the Bardawil Lagoon (Northern Sinai) – Paleoecological significance. Nova Hedwigia Beih. 53: 253–282.Search in Google Scholar

Giffen, M.H. 1966. Contributions to the diatom flora of South Africa III. Diatoms of the marine littoral regions at Kidd’s Beach near East London, Cape Province, South Africa. Nova Hedwigia 13: 245–292.Search in Google Scholar

Giffen, M.H. 1971. Marine littoral diatoms from the Gordon’s Bay, Region of False Bay Cape Province, South Africa. Bot. Mar. 14: 1–16.10.1515/botm.1971.14.s1.1Search in Google Scholar

Gregory, W. 1857. On new forms of marine Diatomaceae found in the Firth of Clyde and in Loch Fyne. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. 21: 473–542.10.1017/S0080456800032269Search in Google Scholar

Greville, R.K. 1859. Descriptions of new species of British Diatomaceae, chiefly observed by the late Professor Gregory. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 7: 79–86.10.1111/j.1365-2818.1859.tb04583.xSearch in Google Scholar

Grunow, A. 1860. Über neue oder ungenügend gekannte Algen. Erste Folge, Diatomeen, Familie Naviculaceen. Verh. k. k. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 10: 503–582.Search in Google Scholar

Grunow, A. 1867a. Diatomaceen auf Sargassum von Honduras, gesammelt von Lindig. Hedwigia 6: 17–32.Search in Google Scholar

Grunow, A. 1867b. Reise seiner Majestät Fregatte Novara um die Erde. Botanischer Theil. Band I. Algen. pp. 1–104, pls I, Ia, II–XI. Wien, aus der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn.Search in Google Scholar

Hendey, N.I. 1964. An introductory account of the smaller algae of British coastal waters. Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London. pp. 317.Search in Google Scholar

Jahn, R., W.H. Kusber and O.E. Romero. 2009. Cocconeis pediculus Ehrenberg and C. placentula Ehrenberg var. placentula (Bacillariophyta): typification and taxonomy. Fottea 9: 275–288.10.5507/fot.2009.027Search in Google Scholar

Lange-Bertalot, H. and K. Krammer. 1989. Achnanthes eine Monographie der Gattung mit Definition der Gattung Cocconeis und Nachträgen zu den Naviculaceae. Bibl. Diatomol. 18: 1–393.Search in Google Scholar

Levkov, Z., S. Krstic, D. Metzeltin and T. Nakov. 2007. Diatoms of lakes Prespa and Ohrid, about 500 taxa from ancient lake system. Iconogr. Diatomol. 16: 1–611.Search in Google Scholar

Meister, F. 1937. Seltene und neue Kieselalgen. II. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 47: 258–276.Search in Google Scholar

Montgomery, R.T. 1978. Environmental and ecological studies of the diatom communities associated with the coral reefs of the Florida Keys, volumes I & II. Unpublished PhD thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.Search in Google Scholar

Okuno, H. 1957. Electron-microscopical study of the fine structure of diatom frustules. XVI. Bot. Mag. 70: 216–222.10.15281/jplantres1887.70.216Search in Google Scholar

Potapova, M. and S. Spaulding. 2013. Cocconeis placentula. In Diatoms of the United States. From http://westerndiatoms.colorado.edu/taxa/species/cocconeis_placentula [Accessed 14 March 2018].Search in Google Scholar

Riaux-Gobin, C., O.E. Romero, A.Y. Al-Handal and P. Compère. 2010. Two new Cocconeis taxa (Bacillariophyceae) from coral sands off the Mascarenes (Western Indian Ocean) and some related unknown taxa. Eur. J. Phycol. 45: 278–292.10.1080/09670260903560076Search in Google Scholar

Riaux-Gobin, C., P. Compère and A.Y. Al-Handal. 2011a. New Amphicocconeis species off Mascarenes (Western Indian Ocean) and related taxa. Diatom Res.26: 175–188.10.1080/0269249X.2011.597958Search in Google Scholar

Riaux-Gobin, C., O.E. Romero, A.Y. Al-Handal and P. Compère. 2011b. Corrigendum. Eur. J. Phycol. 46: 88.Search in Google Scholar

Riaux-Gobin, C., O.E. Romero, M. Coste and R. Galzin. 2013. A new Cocconeis (Bacillariophyceae) from Moorea Island, Society Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean with distinctive valvocopula morphology and linking system. Bot. Mar. 56: 339–356.10.1515/bot-2012-0162Search in Google Scholar

Riaux-Gobin, C., P. Compère and L. Ector. 2014. Some Cocconeis species (Bacillariophyceae) originally described by William Gregory and Robert Kaye Greville from the Firth of Clyde and Loch Fyne (Scotland). Nova Hedwigia 99: 171–192.10.1127/0029-5035/2014/0190Search in Google Scholar

Riaux-Gobin, C., A. Witkowski, A. Igersheim, C. Lobban, A.Y. Al-Handal and P. Compère. 2018. Planothidium juandenovense sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta) from Juan de Nova (Scattered Islands, Mozambique Channel) and other tropical environments: a new addition to the Planothidium delicatulum complex. Fottea 18: 106–119.10.5507/fot.2017.019Search in Google Scholar

Riznyk, R.Z. 1973. Interstitial diatoms from two tidal flats in Yaquina Estuary, Oregon, USA. Bot. Mar. 16: 113–138.10.1515/botm.1973.16.3.113Search in Google Scholar

Romero, O.E. and R. Jahn. 2013. Typification of Cocconeis lineata and Cocconeis euglypta (Bacillariophyta). Diatom Res. 28: 175–184.10.1080/0269249X.2013.770801Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, A., M. Schmidt, F. Fricke, H. Heiden, O. Müller and F. Hustedt. 1874–1959. Atlas der Diatomaceenkunde. O.R. Reisland Ascherleben, Leipzig. pls. 460.Search in Google Scholar

Suzuki, H. and J. Tanaka. 2006. A new marine diatom Cocconeis nagumoi Hid.Suzuki (Bacillariophyceae) from Japan. J. Jpn. Bot. 81: 282–288.Search in Google Scholar

Suzuki, H., T. Nagumo and J. Tanaka. 2001. A new marine diatom, Cocconeis shikinensis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae) from Japan. Phycol. Res. 49: 137–144.10.1111/j.1440-1835.2001.tb00244.xSearch in Google Scholar

Suzuki, H., T. Nagumo and J. Tanaka. 2005. A new marine diatom Cocconeis sagaraensis Hid. Suzuki (Bacillariophyceae) from Japan. J. Jpn. Bot. 80: 176–185.Search in Google Scholar

Suzuki, H., J. Tanaka, T. Nagumo and A.E. Kuzmina. 2008. Morphological and taxonomical study of Cocconeis baikalensis (Skvortzov & Meyer) Skvortzov. In: (Y. Likhoshway, ed.) Proceedings of the nineteenth international diatom symposium. Listvyanka, Irkutsk, Russsia, 28th August – 3rd September 2006. Biopress Limited, Bristol, pp. 107–114.Search in Google Scholar

Suzuki, H., T. Nagumo and J. Tanaka. 2012. Cocconeis churalis: a new marine diatom (Bacillariophyta, Cocconeidaceae) from Japan. Phytotaxa 68: 35–44.10.11646/phytotaxa.68.1.4Search in Google Scholar

Tuji, A. 2009. Examination of type material and typification of seven diatoms described by C.G. Ehrenberg. Nat. Mus. Nat. Sci. Monogr. Tokyo 40: 13–21.Search in Google Scholar

Witkowski, A., H. Lange-Bertalot and D. Metzeltin. 2000. Diatom flora of marine coasts I. Iconogr. Diatomol. 7: 1–925.Search in Google Scholar

Wojtal, A.Z. 2013. Species composition and distribution of diatom assemblages in spring waters from various geological formations in southern Poland. Bibl. Diatomol. 59: 1–436.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2018-04-24
Accepted: 2018-08-15
Published Online: 2018-09-27
Published in Print: 2018-12-19

©2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 5.3.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/bot-2018-0045/html
Scroll to top button