Home Life Sciences Callophyllis cornu-cervi (Perestenko) comb. nov. (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta): re-evaluation of the endemic monotypic genus Ionia from the Sea of Okhotsk based on morphology and molecular evidence
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Callophyllis cornu-cervi (Perestenko) comb. nov. (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta): re-evaluation of the endemic monotypic genus Ionia from the Sea of Okhotsk based on morphology and molecular evidence

  • Tatyana A. Klochkova EMAIL logo , Gwang Hoon Kim , Nina G. Klochkova , Mihail N. Belij , Ga Hun Boo and Sung Min Boo
Published/Copyright: February 16, 2013

Abstract

The monotypic kallymeniacean genus Ionia established as Iona cornu-cervi is endemic to the Sea of Okhotsk. We observed the type material of the species deposited in the Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LE, St. Petersburg, Russia) and compared it with fresh collections near the type locality. Analysis of the rbcL dataset revealed that I. cornu-cervi was not distinct from other genera of the Kallymeniaceae but consistently nested within the genus Callophyllis and formed a sister relationship with Callophyllis variegata. Here, we propose the new combination Callophyllis cornu-cervi based on I. cornu-cervi and treat the genus Ionia as a synonym of Callophyllis. Callophyllis cornu-cervi is distinguished by a thallus with many slightly convoluted segments positioned at an angle to each other, forming an erect and more or less rigid plant, and a medulla composed of intermingled large and small cells.


Corresponding author: Tatyana A. Klochkova, Department of Biology, Kongju National University, Kongju 314-701, Korea

Received: 2012-9-28
Accepted: 2013-1-3
Published Online: 2013-02-16
Published in Print: 2013-04-01

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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