Modeling the compliance of the human eye with elastic membranes based on a bionic approach
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Lionardo Döbeli
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Carsten Haack
Abstract
Objectives
Together with the corneoscleral shell the intraocular pressure maintains the shape of the human eyeball and thus ensures both mechanical and optical integrity, whereby the relationship between the intraocular volume and pressure is described by the so-called ocular compliance. The compliance of the human eye is of significance in situations where a variation of the intraocular volume leads to a change in pressure or vice versa, as this is the case in many clinical settings. In order to provide a framework and set-up for experimental investigations and testing this paper presents a bionic inspired approach to simulate the ocular compliance by using elastomeric membranes – based on physiological behaviour.
Methods
For parameter studies and for validation, the numerical analysis with hyperelastic material models shows good agreement with reported compliance curves. In addition, the compliance curves of six different elastomeric membranes have been measured.
Results
The results show that the characteristics of the compliance curve of the human eye can be modeled within a 5 % range using the proposed elastomeric membranes.
Conclusions
A set-up for experimental investigations is presented that allows the simulation of the compliance curve of the human eye without simplifications in terms of shape, geometry, and deformation behaviour.
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Research funding: None declared.
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Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
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Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.
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Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in this study.
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Ethical approval: The local Institutional Review Board deemed the study exempt from review.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Biomechanical testing of osteosynthetic locking plates for proximal humeral shaft fractures – a systematic literature review
- Research Articles
- Instrumented treadmill for run biomechanics analysis: a comparative study
- Computational modelling of the graft-tunnel interaction in single-bundle ACL reconstructed knee
- Biomechanical effects of inclined implant shoulder design in all-on-four treatment concept: a three-dimensional finite element analysis
- Extension of the working time of dental composites due to a new type of white operating lamp
- Modeling the compliance of the human eye with elastic membranes based on a bionic approach
- Region-wise severity analysis of diabetic plantar foot thermograms
- A new method for vital sign detection using FMCW radar based on random body motion cancellation
- Atherosclerosis plaque tissue classification using self-attention-based conditional variational auto-encoder generative adversarial network using OCT plaque image
- A combined impedance compensation strategy applied to external automatic defibrillators
