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Radioguided surgery: physical principles and an update on technological developments

  • Ali Pashazadeh EMAIL logo und Michael Friebe
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 26. Juli 2019
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Abstract

Radioguided surgery (RGS) is the use of radiation detection probes and handheld gamma cameras in surgery rooms to identify radioactively labeled lesions inside the body with an aim to improve surgical outcome. In today’s surgery, application of these devices is a well-established practice, which provides surgeons with real-time information to guide them to the site of a lesion. In recent years, there have been several major improvements in the technology and design of gamma probes and handheld gamma cameras, enhancing their applications in surgical practices. Handheld gamma cameras, for example, are now moving from single-modality to dual-modality scanners that add anatomical data to the physiologic data, and with that provide more clinical information of the tissue under study. Also, in the last decade, a radioguided surgical technique based on the Cerenkov radiation was introduced, with more improved sensitivity in identifying radioactively labeled lesions. Additionally, recent advances in hybrid tracers have led to more efficient detection of lesions labeled with these tracers. Besides, it seems that combining medical robotics and augmented reality technology with current radioguided surgical practices potentially will change the delivery and performance of RGS in the near future. The current paper aims to give an overview of the physics of RGS and summarizes recent advances in this field that have a potential to improve the application of radioguided surgical procedures in the management of cancer.

Funding source: Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) of Germany

Award Identifier / Grant number: 03IPT7100X

Funding statement: This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors. The chair of catheter technologies is financially supported by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) of Germany (Grand Number 03IPT7100X).

  1. Conflict of interest statement: The authors of this paper report no conflict of interest.

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Received: 2018-01-30
Accepted: 2019-01-08
Published Online: 2019-07-26
Published in Print: 2020-01-28

©2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 17.10.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/bmt-2018-0016/html?lang=de
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