The Obedience Alibi
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David R. Mandel
Abstract
Stanley Milgram’s work on obedience to authority is social psychology’s most influential contribution to theorizing about Holocaust perpetration. The gist of Milgram’s claims is that Holocaust perpetrators were just following orders out of a sense of obligation to their superiors. Milgram, however, never undertook a scholarly analysis of how his obedience experiments related to the Holocaust. The author first discusses the major theoretical limitations of Milgram’s position and then examines the implications of Milgram’s (oft-ignored) experimental manipulations for Holocaust theorizing, contrasting a specific case of Holocaust perpetration by Reserve Police Battalion 101 of the German Order Police. It is concluded that Milgram’s empirical findings, in fact, do not support his position-one that essentially constitutes an obedience alibi. The article ends with a discussion of some of the social dangers of the obedience alibi.
© 1998 by Lucius & Lucius, Stuttgart
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Milgram für Historiker
- Freiwilligkeit der Gewalt?
- The Roots of Stanley Milgram’s Obedience Experiments and Their Relevance to the Holocaust
- Were Obedience Pressures A Factor in the Holocaust?
- The Obedience Alibi
- „Dämonologie“ oder psychologisches Denken
- Diskussion/Discussion. Morality and Society - The True and the Nasty
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Milgram für Historiker
- Freiwilligkeit der Gewalt?
- The Roots of Stanley Milgram’s Obedience Experiments and Their Relevance to the Holocaust
- Were Obedience Pressures A Factor in the Holocaust?
- The Obedience Alibi
- „Dämonologie“ oder psychologisches Denken
- Diskussion/Discussion. Morality and Society - The True and the Nasty
