Marketing controversies—Dolce & Gabbana’s China campaign Eating with Chopsticks

References

Appadurai, Arjun / Comaroff Jean / Farquhar Judith (ed.) (2002): Appetites, Food and Sex in Postsocialist China. Durham & London: Duke University Press. 1–36.Search in Google Scholar

Asian Boss. YouTube (2018): How Do The Chinese Feel About The Dolce & Gabbana Controversy? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkdCkEprYmQ&t=230s (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Allen, Kerry. BBC (2019): Zara Advert Gets China Asking: Are Freckles Beautiful? https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-47282426 (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Andrievskikh, Natalia (2014): “Food Symbolism, Sexuality, and Gender Identity in Fairy Tales and Modern Women’s Bestsellers”. Studies in Popular Culture 37.1: 137–53.Search in Google Scholar

Barnard, Malcolm (1996): Fashion as Communication. London & New York: Routledge.Search in Google Scholar

Baker, Keiligh. MailOnline (2018): Dolce & Gabbana Is Accused of Racism over New Advert Showing Chinese Woman Struggling to Eat Italian Food with Chopsticks. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-6409361/Dolce-Gabbana-accused-racism-advert-showing-Chinese-woman-eating-Italian-food-chopstick.html (11/20/2018).Search in Google Scholar

Blanks, Tim. Vogue (2014): Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2015 Ready-to-Wear Fashion Show. https://www.Vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2015-ready-to-wear/dolce-gabbana (08/22/2015).Search in Google Scholar

Boonviset, Sontaya. Facebook (2017a): DG Loves China. https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=1424539940943970&set=pcb.1424540024277295 (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

CantoMando. YouTube (2018): How American Chinese react to D&G advertisement? D&G is suspected of discrimination美国华裔看D&G广告会有甚麽反应呢? D&G杜嘉班纳疑涉嫌歧视. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl-pTmwRSTM&ab_channel=CantoMando (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Carroll, Angela (2008): “Brand Communications in Fashion Categories Using Celebrity Endorsement.” Journal of Brand Management no. 17: 146–58. https://doi.org/10.1057/bm.2008.42.Search in Google Scholar

Chengdu, Canyin 成都餐饮. EasyNet 网易 (2018): Dolce and Gabbana video has these implications! It is really disgusting! 杜嘉班纳筷子视频竟然暗含这些隐喻! 实在是恶心! https://www.163.com/dy/article/E2605BOI053814EV.html (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Chow, Rey (1995): Primitive Passions, Visuality, Sexuality, Ethnography, and Contemporary Chinese Cinema. New York: Columbia University Press. 142–172.Search in Google Scholar

Cristoferi, Claudia. Reuters (2019): Dolce & Gabbana Sees Sales Slowdown in China after Ad Backlash. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-dolce-gabbana-results/dolce-gabbana-sees-sales-slowdown-in-china-after-ad-backlash-idUSKCN1VH1EV (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dahl, Darren/ Kristina D. Frankenberger/ Rajesh Manchanda (2003): “Does It Pay to Shock? Reactions to Shocking and Nonshocking Advertising Content among University Students.” Journal of Advertising Research 43.03: 268–80.10.1017/S0021849903030332Search in Google Scholar

Dolce&Gabbana. YouTube (2014): Dolce & Gabbana Summer 2015 Womens Fashion Show. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CqiT2zEFiNU&ab_channel=Dolce%26Gabbana (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana (2016a): Pieces of History, Dolce & Gabbana DNA. https://world.dolcegabbana.com/discover/dolce-and-gabbana-inspiration-of-classic-dna-looks-for-men-and-women/ (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana. YouTube (2016b): Pieces of History: Dolce & Gabbana DNA. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoJF_zFEix4&ab_channel=Dolce%26Gabbana (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana. Twitter (2017a): #DGLovesChina Photos. https://twitter.com/dolcegabbana/status/854199316780601344 (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana. YouTube (2017b): Dolce & Gabbana Spring Summer 2018 Fashion Show. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLxvfO1ox-M&ab_channel=Dolce%26Gabbana (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana. Facebook (2017c): #DGLovesChina by Morelli Brothers. https://www.facebook.com/DolceGabbana/photos/a.10150917406789977/10150918107124977 (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana. YouTube (2018a): Dolce & Gabbana Spring Summer 2019 Women’s Fashion Show. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T-xUKG_rUGA&ab_channel=Dolce%26Gabbana (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana. Youtube (2018b): Dolce & Gabbana Apologizes. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ih62lTKicg&ab_channel=Dolce%26Gabbana (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Dolce & Gabbana (2019): Who Is Dolce & Gabbana. Automatic citation updates are disabled. To see the bibliography, click Refresh in the Zotero tab. Duncan, Amy. METRO (2015): Dolce & Gabbana in Hot Water Again after ‘gang Rape’ Advert Resurfaces Just Days after IVF Furore. https://metro.co.uk/2015/03/18/dolce-gabbana-in-hot-water-again-after-gang-rape-ad-campaign-resurfaces-just-days-after-ivf-furore-5108624/ (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

DwightttSing, Bilibili (2018): Eating with chopsticks? Analysis of the Dolce and Gabbana Great Show advertisement video起筷吃饭? 起笔分析! ———对于杜嘉班纳大秀宣传视频的分析. https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv1559236/ (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Elliott, Richard / Kritsadarat Wattanasuwan (2015): “Brands as Symbolic Resources for the Construction of Identity.” International Journal of Advertising 17.2: 131–44.10.1080/02650487.1998.11104712Search in Google Scholar

Fashionbi, Fashionbi (2021): Dolce & Gabbana Financials. March 31, 2021. https://fashionbi.com/brands/dolce-gabbana/financials (06/06/2022).Search in Google Scholar

Fashion Channel. YouTube (2016): DOLCE & GABBANA Spring Summer 2017 Milan Fashion Week by Fashion Channel. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0PAZDQ8j6U&ab_channel=FashionChannel (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Fincher, Leta Hong (2014): Leftover Women: The Resurgence of Gender Inequality in China. London & New York: Zed Books.10.5040/9781350221093Search in Google Scholar

Friedman, Vanessa. The New York Times (2019): The Resurrection of Dolce & Gabbana. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/12/fashion/dolce-gabbana-resurrection.html (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Givhan, Robin. The Washington Post (2018): Dolce and Gabbana Are Rich, Extravagant and Politically Incorrect. You Got a Problem with That? https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/dolce-and-gabbana-are-rich-extravagant-and-politically-incorrect-you-got-a-problem-with-that/2018/05/22/63caaa8c-41b0-11e8-ad8f-27a8c409298b_story.html (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Guixiaodao, 轨小道. Sohu 搜狐 (2018): Dujiabanna, sheng yu 1985 zu yu 2018 Shanghai! 杜嘉班纳, 生于1985卒于2018上海! https://www.sohu.com/a/277239045_659399 (06/24/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Heller, Susanna. Insider (2018): A Famous Designer Called Selena Gomez ‘so Ugly’ — and Her Fans Rushed to Her Defense. https://www.insider.com/stefano-gabbana-called-selena-gomez-ugly-2018-6 (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Hospodar, Miriam (2004): “Ahrodisiac Foods: Bringing Heaven to Earth”. Gastronomica: The Journal of Food and Culture. 44: 82–93.10.1525/gfc.2004.4.4.82Search in Google Scholar

Jones, Michael Owen (2007): “Food Choice, Symbolism, and Identity: Bread-and-Butter Issues for Folkloristics and Nutrition Studies (American Folklore Society. Presidential Address, October 2005)”. Journal of American Folklore 120.476: 129–177.10.1353/jaf.2007.0037Search in Google Scholar

LDOPE. YouTube (2018): #Dolce&Gabbana: Eating with Chopsticks advertisement series #Dolce&Gabbana: 起筷吃飯 系列廣告起筷吃飯 系列廣告. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jfzy-_jDyeo&t=18s&ab_channel=LDOPE (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Leng, Rachel (2013): “Calling All ‘Dragon Ladies,’ ‘China Dolls,’ and ‘Lotus Blossoms’: THE NEED FOR ASIAN AMERICAN FEMINISM”. The Duke Journal of Gender and Sexuality IV: 15–26.Search in Google Scholar

Liu, Charles. Thebeijinger (2017): Dolce & Gabbana Fashion Shoot on Streets of Beijing Upsets Locals. https://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2017/04/23/dolce-gabbana-photo-shoot-streets-beijing-upsets-locals (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Macswan, Angus. Phillyvoice (2015): Fashion Duo Dolce and Gabbana Attacked for ‘synthetic’ Babies Comment. https://www.phillyvoice.com/gabbana-attacked-synthetic-babies-comment/ (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Madson, Anders Christian. VOGUE (2017): Rendez-Vogue: Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana. https://www.Vogue.co.uk/article/rendez-Vogue-dolce-and-gabbana-interview-anders-christian-madsen (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Mangano, Dario (2020): “How Sicily Made Its Sweet Symbols: Global Identity and Food.” Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation 2020. 3.10.12893/gjcpi.2020.3.10Search in Google Scholar

Marwick, Alice E (2013): Status Update: Celebrity, Publicity, and Branding in the Social Media Age. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Mower, Sarah. VOGUE (2015a): Dolce & Gabbana SPRING 2016 READY-TO-WEAR. https://www.Vogue.com/fashion-shows/spring-2016-ready-to-wear/dolce-gabbana (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Mower, Sarah. VOGUE (2015b): Domenico Dolce Apologizes for His Controversial Remarks. https://www.Vogue.com/article/dolce-and-gabbana-synthetic-babies-apology (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Moy, James S (1993): Marginal Sights: Staging the Chinese in America. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press.10.2307/j.ctt20h6t3nSearch in Google Scholar

Nanda, M.C / O’Connor, Tamison. Business of Fashion (2020): How Dolce & Gabbana Clawed Its Way Back From Cancellation. https://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/marketing-pr/dolce-gabbana-racism-gay-rights-outrage (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

New York Times. New Straits Times (2018): The Chinese Are Burning, Dumping Their Dolce & Gabbana Products. https://www.nst.com.my/world/2018/11/434101/chinese-are-burning-dumping-their-dolce-gabbana-products (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

News.cn 新华网 (2018): Wang Junkai Dolce & Gabbana’s youngest brand ambassador 王俊凯Dolce&Gabbana 最年轻品牌大使. http://www.xinhuanet.com/fashion/2018-02/13/c_1122412291.htm (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Nicolaci da Costa, Ana. BBC (2019): China’s Economic Slowdown: How Bad Is It? https://www.bbc.com/news/business-49791721 (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Osburg, John (2013). Anxious Wealth: Money and Morality Among China’s New Rich. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Pak, Young MiAngela (1999): Self and Asian American Women: An Exploration in Feminist Ethics. Dissertation. https://philpapers.org/rec/PAKSAA (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Pang, Laikwan (2008): “`China Who Makes and Fakes’: A Semiotics of the Counterfeit.” Theory, Culture & Society 25.6: 117–40.10.1177/0263276408095547Search in Google Scholar

Penderson, posie. Twitter (2019): Backlash over @dolcegabbana’s ‘Eating with Chopsticks’ Ads Were Amplified by the Co-Founders Racist Outburst. https://twitter.com/search?q=eating%20with%20chopsticks%20dolce%20gabbana&src=recent_search_click (01/23/2019).Search in Google Scholar

Rich, Nathan. YouTube (2018): Counter sarcasm of Dolce and Gabbana’s China insult video 反讽杜嘉班纳辱华广告. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qHOeAYMj5M4&ab_channel=NathanRich (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Ricoeur, Paul (1992): Oneself as Another. Translated by Kathleen Blamey. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.Search in Google Scholar

Rocamora, Agnès (2017): “Mediatization and Digital Media in the Field of Fashion.” Fashion Theory 21. 5: 505–22.10.4324/9781315099620-65Search in Google Scholar

Seese, Michael (2009): Scrappy Information Security. Cupertino, CA: Scrappy About.Search in Google Scholar

Schmidt, Zuojing / Peng, Xinjia (2018): “The Sluttified Sex: Verbal Misogyny Reflects and Reinforces Gender Order in Wireless China”. Language in Society 47: 385–408.10.1017/S0047404518000386Search in Google Scholar

Sina Finance 新浪财经. Sina 新浪网 (2019): Dujiabanna zhengyi guanggao nüzhujiao fasheng: jihu duansong le mote shiye 杜嘉班纳争议广告女主角发声: 几乎断送了模特事业. https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2019-01-21/doc-ihrfqziz9761136.shtml (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Tang, Lizzie. YouTube (2018): Why Are Chinese So Angry at Dolce & Gabbana? 2018 DG 辱华广告 感想 NEW UPDATES. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=77fZGUE-zwk&ab_channel=LizzieTang (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Tien, Liang (2000): “U.S. Attitudes Toward Women of Asian Ancestry: Legislative and Media Perspectives”. In: Relationships Among Asian American Women. Edited by J.L. Chin. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 29–47.10.1037/10349-003Search in Google Scholar

Utsnhk, Meiri Toutiao kknews 每日头条 (2018): Why Dolce and Gabbana’s Shanghai show advertising series ‘Eating with Chopsticks’ makes people uncomfortable 杜嘉班纳上海秀‘起筷吃饭’系列广告为什么让人不舒服. https://kknews.cc/zh-cn/news/8zkykve.html?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=adce36578f1426414f4298dfe00e8fdbea0ffaad-1611684414-0-AfQStKkBeQbar_AOW_9ZE-qw6NytxNS6C15DmcsRw-UOeXgUmAT0gjy2xL0oC3AWyfvvQYoYSkYchi3ujfy21yEt9_o2sC0y-HOzz0mdXM7W12lJFar2LxwDNxO6qewEXwtBMV-DAM4AY0skD98QmkM63W_p2Vo0rT0L5o1hfGuRDkzPtgu9H-3BDGw0vPRVvh2ot1Pe5DKIa39Iyi-Z2RxhyKDw6O7fhsu6Gb2LWGiMqItl-3jB6FD1-D0bb5t3iPJMAKp8IVw7fm8KcqVJyjh_8PmhJ-m2B2gMluEiFl3XUZ22BbImljEQk5fY_byD1oNK0pUj7QEqqiPPROMjVqQ (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Vänskä, Annamari/Olga Gurova (2021): “The Fashion Scandal: Social Media, Identity and the Globalization of Fashion in the Twenty-First Century.” International Journal of Fashion Studies 00: 1–23.10.1386/infs_00045_1Search in Google Scholar

Victor Talking. YouTube (2018): Chinese People On “Racist” Ad By Dolce & Gabbana (ENG SUB/CC). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DCWNS4ghm50&ab_channel=VictorTalking (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Vogue. YouTube (2015): Dolce & Gabbana Spring 2016 Ready-to-Wear. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1485NceTfWo&ab_channel=Vogue (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Voorveld, Hilde A.M. (2019): “Brand Communication in Social Media: A Research Agenda”. Journal of Advertising 48: 1–13.10.1080/00913367.2019.1588808Search in Google Scholar

Voorveld, Hilde A.M. et al.. (2018): “Engagement with Social Media and Social Media Advertising: The Differentiating Role of Platform Type”. Journal of Advertising 47.1:38–54.10.1080/00913367.2017.1405754Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Amy B. The Washington Post (2017): Trump Critics Are Boycotting Dolce & Gabbana. The Brand Trolled Them with $245 T-Shirts. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2017/06/14/trump-critics-are-boycotting-dolce-gabbana-the-brand-trolled-them-with-245-t-shirts/ (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Wang, Yiqing. BBC (2018): D&G is in the swirl of ‘China insult’ Chinese stars including Zhang Ziyi boycott the brand D&G陷‘辱华’风波 章子怡等中国明星集体抵制. https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46293409 (06/24/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Wiener-Bronner, Danielle CNN (2018): “Why Dolce & Gabbana’s China Blunder Could Be Such a Disaster.” https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/24/business/dolce-gabbana-china/index.html.Search in Google Scholar

Xiangyangdenihong kknews 每日头条 (2019): “The female protagonist of D&G’s ‘China insult’ video: it almost ruined my career D&G ‘辱华’广告女主: 几乎断送了我的模特事业.” Accessed March 21, 2022. https://kknews.cc/entertainment/nrol8r3.html.Search in Google Scholar

Xin, jingbao 新京报. Sina 新浪网 (2018): Zhongguo Mote men bayan D&G xiu: dingzhuang zhao shang da ‘Not Me’ kangyi 中国模特们罢演D&G秀: 定妆照上打 ‘Not me’ 抗议. https://news.sina.cn/gn/2018-11-22/detail-ihmutuec2736857.d.html (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar

Yamamoto, Traise (2000): “In/Visible Difference: Asian American Women and the Politics of Spectacle”. Race, Gender & Class 7.1: 43–55.Search in Google Scholar

Yingguo, baojie 英国报姐. Zhihu 知乎 (2018): Insult China, misogyny, and curse: DG founders’ mouths are dirtier than shitholes 辱华厌女无脑喷, DG 创始人的嘴比粪坑还脏… https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/50668696 (06/21/2021).Search in Google Scholar