Home Seeing Kolkata: Globalization and the Changing Context of the Narrative of Bengali-ness in Two Contemporary Films
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Seeing Kolkata: Globalization and the Changing Context of the Narrative of Bengali-ness in Two Contemporary Films

  • Binayak Bhattacharya EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 17, 2020
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The article engages with the question of an exclusivity, an ‘otherness’ of the Bengali culture, in the available representative modes of Indian cinema. It studies the socio-cultural dynamics through which this ‘otherness’ can be found reorienting itself in recent years in a globalized perspective. It takes two contemporary films, Kahaani (Hindi, 2012) and Bhooter Bhobishyot (Bengali, 2012) to dwell upon. The analysis aims to historicise the construction of a cultural stereotype called ‘Bengali-ness’ in Indian cinema by marking some significant aspects in the course of its historical development. Using the films as cases in point, the article attempts to develop a framework in which the changing landscape of the city of Kolkata, shifting codes of the cultural habits of the middle class and reconfigured ideas about a ‘Bengali nation’ can be seen operating to develop a refashioned relationship between the state of Bengal and the rest of the country. It suggests that the global cultural inflow, along with the localized notions of the new, globalized Bengali-ness, are engaged in developing a new politics of representation for the city and the Bengali society in the cinemas of India.

Bibliography

Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar (2009): From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan.Search in Google Scholar

Basu, Mohar (2013): “Bullet Raja, Barfi, Kahaani, Vicky Donor: Is Kolkata Becoming A Favorite Spot For Bollywood?”. Koimoi.com: Inside Bollywood. http://www.koimoi.com/most-popular/bullet-raja-barfi-kahaani-vicky-donor-is-kolkata-becoming-a-favorite-spot-for-bollywood/ (2/17/2019).Search in Google Scholar

Basu, Subho / Majumder, Auritro (2013): “Dilemmas of Parliamentary Communism: The Rise and Fall of the Left in West Bengal”. Critical Asian Studies 45.2: 167–200.10.1080/14672715.2013.792569Search in Google Scholar

Baudrillard, Jean (1998): The Consumer Society: Myths and Structures. London: Sage.10.4135/9781526401502Search in Google Scholar

Biswas, Moinak (2000): “The Couple and Their Spaces: Harano Sur as Melodrama Now”. In: Making Meaning in Indian Cinema. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 122–142.Search in Google Scholar

Bose, Brinda / Chakravarty, Prasanta (2012): “Kolkata Turning: Contemporary Urban Bengali Cinema, Popular Cultures and the Politics of Change”. Thesis Eleven 113.1: 129–140.10.1177/0725513612457234Search in Google Scholar

Chatterjee, Partha (1993): The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton: Princeton University Press.10.1515/9780691201429Search in Google Scholar

Chatterjee, Partha (1997): The Present History of West Bengal. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Dasgupta, Priyanka (2012): “Kahaani’ Takes Kolkata beyond Clichés.” The Times of India. http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-03-15/news-interviews/31196364_1_kolkata-durga-puja-onir (03/17/2019).Search in Google Scholar

Fernandez, Leela (2000): “Nationalizing ‘the Global’: Media Images, Cultural Politics and the Middle Class in India”. Media, Culture & Society 22.5: 611–628.10.1177/016344300022005005Search in Google Scholar

Gooptu, Sharmistha (2009): “Changing contexts, new texts: ‘inserting’ TV into the transforming text of post-1980 Bengali cinema”. In: Nalin Mehta (ed.) Television in India: Satellites, Politics and Cultural Change. New York: Routledge, 150–160.10.4324/9780203895597-14Search in Google Scholar

Gooptu, Sharmistha (2010): Bengali Cinema: An Other Nation. New Delhi: Roli Books.10.4324/9780203843345Search in Google Scholar

Jameson, Fredric (1991): Postmodernism, Or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. London and New York: Verso.10.1215/9780822378419Search in Google Scholar

Mukherjee, Madhuja (2009): New Theatres: The Emblem of Art, The Picture of Success. Pune: NFAI.Search in Google Scholar

Nadeem, Shehzad (2009): “Macaulay’s (Cyber) Children: The Cultural Politics of Outsourcing in India”. Cultural Sociology 3.1: 102–122.10.1177/1749975508100673Search in Google Scholar

Prasad, M. Madhava (1998): Ideology of the Hindi Film: A Historical Construction. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Raha, Kiranmoy (1991): Bengali Cinema. Calcutta: Nandan West Bengal Film Centre.Search in Google Scholar

Ray, Satyajit (1977): Our Films, Their Films. New Delhi: Orient Longman.Search in Google Scholar

Roesch, Stefan (2009): The Experiences of Film Location Tourists. Bristol: Channel View Publications.10.21832/9781845411220Search in Google Scholar

Torri, Michelguglielmo (1990): “‘Westernised Middle Class’, Intellectuals and Society in Late Colonial India”. Economic and Political Weekly 25.4: PE2–PE11.Search in Google Scholar

Vasudevan, Ravi S. (1995): “Addressing the Spectator of a ‘Third World’ National Cinema: The Bombay ‘Social’ Films of the 1940s and 1950s”. Screen 36.4: 305–324.10.1093/screen/36.4.305Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2020-03-17
Published in Print: 2020-03-26

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 2.10.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/asia-2019-0050/html
Scroll to top button