Home Linguistics & Semiotics The materialization of language in tourism networks
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

The materialization of language in tourism networks

  • Christina Higgins EMAIL logo and Maiko Ikeda
Published/Copyright: October 12, 2019

Abstract

This article traces how new linguistic practices emerge alongside the development of tourism in Hawai‘i and Japan. We trace and describe two networks of tourism to illustrate how signs, speech, and embodied communication materialize in actor networks. We frame these new spatial repertoires as examples of language learning and language change that occurs as an effect of human mobility intersecting with material affordances in new environments. We compare the relatively new emergence of such spatial repertoires in Izumisano, a residential neighborhood in Oʻsaka, to the more established repertoires that have formed in Kailua, a residential beach town on O‘ahu in Hawai‘i. In Izumisano, we focus on the emergence of Chinese alongside English, and in Kailua, we examine the recent emergence of the Japanese language. In both contexts, we identify how language first emerges in written form on signs in relation to other actants such as pancakes, airports, and train stations. This signage later becomes part of the embodied actions by service providers who acquire multimodal verbal repertoires through their interactions with tourists.

References

Airports Council International (ACI). 2018. Airport news. http://www.aci-asiapac.aero/news/main/3/ (accessed 1 November 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Blackledge, A. & A. Creese. 2017. Translanguaging and the body. International Journal of Multilingualism 4(3). 250–268.10.1080/14790718.2017.1315809Search in Google Scholar

Blommaert, J. 2013. Ethnography, superdiversity and linguistic landscapes: Chronicles of complexity. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783090419Search in Google Scholar

Blommaert, J., J. Collins & S. Slembrouck. 2005a. Spaces of multilingualism. Language and Communication 25(3). 197–216.10.1016/j.langcom.2005.05.002Search in Google Scholar

Brasor, P. 5 May 2018. Japan is struggling to deal with the foreign tourism boom. The Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/ (accessed 2 November 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Callon, M. 2001. Actor-network theory. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (eds.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences, 62–66. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd.10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03168-5Search in Google Scholar

Callon, M. & B. Latour. 1981. Unscrewing the big leviathan: How actors macro-structurereality and how sociologists help them do so. In K. Knorr- Cetina & A. V. Cicourel (eds.), Advances in social theory and methodology: Toward an integration of micro- and macro-sociologies. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Search in Google Scholar

Canagarajah, S. 2018. Materializing ‘competence’: Perspectives from international STEM scholars. The Modern Language Journal 102(2). 268–291.10.1111/modl.12464Search in Google Scholar

Darvin, R. & B. Norton. 2015. Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 35. 36–56.10.1017/S0267190514000191Search in Google Scholar

Deleuze, G. & F. Guattari. 1987. A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Duluth, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Search in Google Scholar

Duff, P. A. 2019. Social dimensions and processes in second language acquisition: Multilingual socialization in transnational contexts. The Modern Language Journal 103. 6–22.10.1111/modl.12534Search in Google Scholar

Gutierrez, B. 19 November 2016. Influx of tourism spurs concerns about future of Kailua. Hawai‘i News Now. http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/33750413/for-some-more-visitors-to-kailua-mean-more-headaches/ (accessed 3 October 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Hawai‘i Tourism Authority. 2017. 2017 Annual visitor research report. Honolulu. http://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/visitor/visitor-research/2017-annual-visitor.pdf.Search in Google Scholar

Higgins, C. 2017. Space, place, and language. In S. Canagarajah (ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language, 102–116. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315754512-6Search in Google Scholar

Hokkaido rewrites ‘condescending’ etiquette guide targeted at Chinese tourists. 26 April 2016. The Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/26/national/hokkaido-rewrites-condescending-guide-manners-chinese-tourists/#.W-98wC2ZNAY (accessed 10 September 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Hua, Zhu, Li Wei & A. Lyons. 2017. Polish shop(ping) as translanguaging space. Social Semiotics 27(4). 411–433.10.1080/10350330.2017.1334390Search in Google Scholar

Jain, M. J. & K. J. Mavani. 2017. A comprehensive study of worldwide selfie-related accidental mortality: a growing problem of the modern society. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 24(4). 544–549.10.1080/17457300.2016.1278240Search in Google Scholar

Jaworski, A. & C. Thurlow. 2010. Language and the globalizing habitus of tourism: Toward a sociolinguistics of fleeting relationships. In N. Coupland (ed.), The handbook of language and globalization, 255–286. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.10.1002/9781444324068.ch11Search in Google Scholar

Latour, B. 1987. Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge: Harvard university press.Search in Google Scholar

Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780199256044.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Law, J. 2009. Actor network theory and material semiotics. In B. S. Turner (ed.), The new Blackwell companion to social theory, 141–158. Malden, MA: Blackwell.10.1002/9781444304992.ch7Search in Google Scholar

Law, J. & V. Singleton. 2013. ANT and politics: Working in and on the world. Qualitative Sociology 36(4). 485–502.10.1007/s11133-013-9263-7Search in Google Scholar

Lou, J. J. 2016. The linguistic landscape of Chinatown: A sociolinguistic ethnography. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783095636Search in Google Scholar

Miller, E. 2014. The language of adult immigrants: Agency in the making. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783092055Search in Google Scholar

Pennycook, A. 2017. Translanguaging and semiotic assemblages. International Journal of Multilingualism 14(3). 269–282.10.1080/14790718.2017.1315810Search in Google Scholar

Pennycook, A. 2018. Posthumanist applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics 39(4). 445–461.10.4324/9781315457574Search in Google Scholar

Pennycook, A. & E. Otsuji. 2015. Metrolingualism. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315724225Search in Google Scholar

Ren, C. 2010. Assembling the socio-material destination: An actor-network approach to cultural tourism studies. In G. Richards & W. Munsters (eds.), Cultural tourism research methods, 199–208. Oxfordshire: CABI.10.1079/9781845935184.0199Search in Google Scholar

Sakahara, T. 10 September 2013. Kailua neighborhood board sparks debate over tourism. Hawai‘i News Now. http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/23398515/kailua-neighborhood-board-sparks-debate-over-tourism/ (accessed 5 October 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Tani, S. 17 January 2018. Where are all the tourists in Japan coming from? Chinese visitors are driving the boom, but there’s much more to the story. Nikkei Asian Review. https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Where-are-all-the-tourists-in-Japan-coming-from (accessed 14 October 2018).Search in Google Scholar

Thurlow, C. & A. Jaworski. 2014. ‘Two hundred ninety-four’: Remediation and multimodal performance in tourist placemaking. Journal of Sociolinguistics 18(4). 459–494.10.1111/josl.12090Search in Google Scholar

Tsujimoto, N. 2017. The purchasing behavior of Chinese tourists at popular visiting areas in Japan. Journal of Global Tourism Research 2(2). 99–104.10.37020/jgtr.2.2_99Search in Google Scholar

Urry, J. 1990. The tourist gaze. London: Sage.Search in Google Scholar

Van der Duim, R. 2007. Tourismscapes an actor-network perspective. Annals of Tourism Research 34(4). 961–976.10.1016/j.annals.2007.05.008Search in Google Scholar

Van der Duim, R., Ren, C., & Jóhannesson, G. T. (Eds.). 2012. Actor-network theory and tourism: Ordering, materiality and multiplicity. Routledge.10.4324/9780203122976Search in Google Scholar

Published Online: 2019-10-12
Published in Print: 2021-03-26

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 31.12.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/applirev-2019-0100/html
Scroll to top button