Abstract
This article traces how new linguistic practices emerge alongside the development of tourism in Hawai‘i and Japan. We trace and describe two networks of tourism to illustrate how signs, speech, and embodied communication materialize in actor networks. We frame these new spatial repertoires as examples of language learning and language change that occurs as an effect of human mobility intersecting with material affordances in new environments. We compare the relatively new emergence of such spatial repertoires in Izumisano, a residential neighborhood in Oʻsaka, to the more established repertoires that have formed in Kailua, a residential beach town on O‘ahu in Hawai‘i. In Izumisano, we focus on the emergence of Chinese alongside English, and in Kailua, we examine the recent emergence of the Japanese language. In both contexts, we identify how language first emerges in written form on signs in relation to other actants such as pancakes, airports, and train stations. This signage later becomes part of the embodied actions by service providers who acquire multimodal verbal repertoires through their interactions with tourists.
References
Airports Council International (ACI). 2018. Airport news. http://www.aci-asiapac.aero/news/main/3/ (accessed 1 November 2018).Search in Google Scholar
Blackledge, A. & A. Creese. 2017. Translanguaging and the body. International Journal of Multilingualism 4(3). 250–268.10.1080/14790718.2017.1315809Search in Google Scholar
Blommaert, J. 2013. Ethnography, superdiversity and linguistic landscapes: Chronicles of complexity. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783090419Search in Google Scholar
Blommaert, J., J. Collins & S. Slembrouck. 2005a. Spaces of multilingualism. Language and Communication 25(3). 197–216.10.1016/j.langcom.2005.05.002Search in Google Scholar
Brasor, P. 5 May 2018. Japan is struggling to deal with the foreign tourism boom. The Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/ (accessed 2 November 2018).Search in Google Scholar
Callon, M. 2001. Actor-network theory. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (eds.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences, 62–66. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Ltd.10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/03168-5Search in Google Scholar
Callon, M. & B. Latour. 1981. Unscrewing the big leviathan: How actors macro-structurereality and how sociologists help them do so. In K. Knorr- Cetina & A. V. Cicourel (eds.), Advances in social theory and methodology: Toward an integration of micro- and macro-sociologies. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Search in Google Scholar
Canagarajah, S. 2018. Materializing ‘competence’: Perspectives from international STEM scholars. The Modern Language Journal 102(2). 268–291.10.1111/modl.12464Search in Google Scholar
Darvin, R. & B. Norton. 2015. Identity and a model of investment in applied linguistics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 35. 36–56.10.1017/S0267190514000191Search in Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. & F. Guattari. 1987. A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia. Duluth, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Search in Google Scholar
Duff, P. A. 2019. Social dimensions and processes in second language acquisition: Multilingual socialization in transnational contexts. The Modern Language Journal 103. 6–22.10.1111/modl.12534Search in Google Scholar
Gutierrez, B. 19 November 2016. Influx of tourism spurs concerns about future of Kailua. Hawai‘i News Now. http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/33750413/for-some-more-visitors-to-kailua-mean-more-headaches/ (accessed 3 October 2018).Search in Google Scholar
Hawai‘i Tourism Authority. 2017. 2017 Annual visitor research report. Honolulu. http://files.hawaii.gov/dbedt/visitor/visitor-research/2017-annual-visitor.pdf.Search in Google Scholar
Higgins, C. 2017. Space, place, and language. In S. Canagarajah (ed.), The Routledge handbook of migration and language, 102–116. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315754512-6Search in Google Scholar
Hokkaido rewrites ‘condescending’ etiquette guide targeted at Chinese tourists. 26 April 2016. The Japan Times. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2016/04/26/national/hokkaido-rewrites-condescending-guide-manners-chinese-tourists/#.W-98wC2ZNAY (accessed 10 September 2018).Search in Google Scholar
Hua, Zhu, Li Wei & A. Lyons. 2017. Polish shop(ping) as translanguaging space. Social Semiotics 27(4). 411–433.10.1080/10350330.2017.1334390Search in Google Scholar
Jain, M. J. & K. J. Mavani. 2017. A comprehensive study of worldwide selfie-related accidental mortality: a growing problem of the modern society. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 24(4). 544–549.10.1080/17457300.2016.1278240Search in Google Scholar
Jaworski, A. & C. Thurlow. 2010. Language and the globalizing habitus of tourism: Toward a sociolinguistics of fleeting relationships. In N. Coupland (ed.), The handbook of language and globalization, 255–286. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.10.1002/9781444324068.ch11Search in Google Scholar
Latour, B. 1987. Science in action: How to follow scientists and engineers through society. Cambridge: Harvard university press.Search in Google Scholar
Latour, B. 2005. Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780199256044.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Law, J. 2009. Actor network theory and material semiotics. In B. S. Turner (ed.), The new Blackwell companion to social theory, 141–158. Malden, MA: Blackwell.10.1002/9781444304992.ch7Search in Google Scholar
Law, J. & V. Singleton. 2013. ANT and politics: Working in and on the world. Qualitative Sociology 36(4). 485–502.10.1007/s11133-013-9263-7Search in Google Scholar
Lou, J. J. 2016. The linguistic landscape of Chinatown: A sociolinguistic ethnography. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783095636Search in Google Scholar
Miller, E. 2014. The language of adult immigrants: Agency in the making. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.10.21832/9781783092055Search in Google Scholar
Pennycook, A. 2017. Translanguaging and semiotic assemblages. International Journal of Multilingualism 14(3). 269–282.10.1080/14790718.2017.1315810Search in Google Scholar
Pennycook, A. 2018. Posthumanist applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics 39(4). 445–461.10.4324/9781315457574Search in Google Scholar
Pennycook, A. & E. Otsuji. 2015. Metrolingualism. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781315724225Search in Google Scholar
Ren, C. 2010. Assembling the socio-material destination: An actor-network approach to cultural tourism studies. In G. Richards & W. Munsters (eds.), Cultural tourism research methods, 199–208. Oxfordshire: CABI.10.1079/9781845935184.0199Search in Google Scholar
Sakahara, T. 10 September 2013. Kailua neighborhood board sparks debate over tourism. Hawai‘i News Now. http://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/23398515/kailua-neighborhood-board-sparks-debate-over-tourism/ (accessed 5 October 2018).Search in Google Scholar
Tani, S. 17 January 2018. Where are all the tourists in Japan coming from? Chinese visitors are driving the boom, but there’s much more to the story. Nikkei Asian Review. https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Where-are-all-the-tourists-in-Japan-coming-from (accessed 14 October 2018).Search in Google Scholar
Thurlow, C. & A. Jaworski. 2014. ‘Two hundred ninety-four’: Remediation and multimodal performance in tourist placemaking. Journal of Sociolinguistics 18(4). 459–494.10.1111/josl.12090Search in Google Scholar
Tsujimoto, N. 2017. The purchasing behavior of Chinese tourists at popular visiting areas in Japan. Journal of Global Tourism Research 2(2). 99–104.10.37020/jgtr.2.2_99Search in Google Scholar
Urry, J. 1990. The tourist gaze. London: Sage.Search in Google Scholar
Van der Duim, R. 2007. Tourismscapes an actor-network perspective. Annals of Tourism Research 34(4). 961–976.10.1016/j.annals.2007.05.008Search in Google Scholar
Van der Duim, R., Ren, C., & Jóhannesson, G. T. (Eds.). 2012. Actor-network theory and tourism: Ordering, materiality and multiplicity. Routledge.10.4324/9780203122976Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction: Tourism spaces at the nexus of language and materiality
- Tourist tongues: High-speed rail carries linguistic and cultural urbanisation beyond the city limits in Guangxi, China
- Basque gastronomic tourism: Creating value for Euskara through the materiality of language and drink
- The scarf, language, and other semiotic assemblages in the formation of a new Chinatown
- Spectacular sea turtles: Circuits of a wildlife ecotourism discourse in Hawai‘i
- The materialization of language in tourism networks
- Tourism tensions and sociolinguistic change
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction: Tourism spaces at the nexus of language and materiality
- Tourist tongues: High-speed rail carries linguistic and cultural urbanisation beyond the city limits in Guangxi, China
- Basque gastronomic tourism: Creating value for Euskara through the materiality of language and drink
- The scarf, language, and other semiotic assemblages in the formation of a new Chinatown
- Spectacular sea turtles: Circuits of a wildlife ecotourism discourse in Hawai‘i
- The materialization of language in tourism networks
- Tourism tensions and sociolinguistic change