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Formation of in-volume nanogratings in glass induced by spatiotemporally focused femtosecond laser pulses

  • Zhaohui Wang , Yang Liao EMAIL logo , Peng Wang , Jia Qi , Lingling Qiao , Koji Sugioka and Ya Cheng EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: February 3, 2016
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Abstract

We present comparative investigations on the formation of in-volume nanogratings in a porous glass with both conventionally and spatiotemporally focused femtosecond laser pulses. Our results show that despite the different spatiotemporal characteristics of the light fields produced at the foci with the two focusing schemes, nanogratings can be formed in both cases, whereas their structural features are different. We discuss the physical mechanism behind the experimental observations.


Corresponding authors: Yang Liao and Ya Cheng, State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China, e-mail: (Y. Liao), (Y. Cheng)

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (grant no. 2014CB921300) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos. 61327902, 11134010, 61275205, and 11304330).

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Received: 2015-12-1
Accepted: 2015-12-27
Published Online: 2016-2-3
Published in Print: 2016-2-1

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