Thomas Hardy's Poems on Composition and Inspiration
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Paul Goetsch
Abstract
In a number of poems, Thomas Hardy deals with composition and inspiration, the two poles of the discourse of literary creativity. The present study focuses on Hardy's approach to, and position in, this discourse. It illustrates the writer's ambivalent attitude towards the myth of the Muses, the equation of songbirds and poets, and the Romantic idealization of the power of the imagination. It also discusses the role of memory and Darwinian nature. Hardy's skepticism is explained with reference to his aesthetic of incongruity and his late-Victorian experience. Hardy questions the privileged role of seers and poets. Consequently, his poems play down the power and effect of the inspirational moment. In psychological terms, his poet-figures confront their memories and cope with long-buried emotions. In spiritual terms, they may have to recognize that their worldview is not shared by everyone. Intellectually, the inspirational experience may lead to new insights into the nature of reality, encourage the poets to criticizes themselves, or to pursue new aims in their works.
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- Fullwiht and the Baptismal Rite in Anglo-Saxon England
- The Poetry of Lastness: Reconsidering a Neglected Motif in Early Nineteenth-Century Literature
- John Keats and the Ethics of Disappearance
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- Yevgen Zaretsky, Anglizismen im Russischen seit 1991: Ein Vergleich mit dem Ukrainischen und Deutschen
- The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Literature 1100–1500, ed. Larry Scanlon
- Oxford Twenty-first Century Approaches to Literature: Middle English, ed. Paul Strohm
- Signs on the Edge: Space, Text and Margin in Medieval Manuscripts, ed. Sarah Larratt Keefer & Rolf H. Bremmer Jr; Essays in Manuscript Geography: Vernacular Manuscripts of the English West Midlands from the Conquest to the Sixteenth Century, ed. Wendy Scase
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- Andrew James Johnston, Performing the Middle Ages from Beowulf to Othello
- Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt, gen. editor Bernard Rosenthal
- Norbert Lennartz, “My Unwasht Muse”: (De-)Konstruktionen der Erotik in der englischen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts
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- Hans Vilmar Geppert, Der historische Roman: Geschichte umerzählt – von Walter Scott bis zur Gegenwart
- Antje Kley, Ethik medialer Repräsentation im britischen und US-amerikanischen Roman, 1741–2000
- Ethics in Culture: The Dissemination of Values through Literature and Other Media, ed. Astrid Erll, Herbert Grabes & Ansgar Nünning
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- Eingegangene Schriften
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Morphological Reanalysis and the Old English u-Declension
- Fullwiht and the Baptismal Rite in Anglo-Saxon England
- The Poetry of Lastness: Reconsidering a Neglected Motif in Early Nineteenth-Century Literature
- John Keats and the Ethics of Disappearance
- Thomas Hardy's Poems on Composition and Inspiration
- Altenglisch oþlæ unneg in der Runeninschrift auf dem Franks Casket
- Perspectives on Prescriptivism, ed. Joan C. Beal, Carmela Nocera & Massimo Sturiale
- Hans-Georg Wolf & Frank Polzenhagen, World Englishes: A Cognitive Sociolinguistic Approach; World Englishes – Problems, Properties and Prospects. Selected Papers from the 13th IAWE Conference, ed. Thomas Hoffmann & Lucia Siebers
- Yevgen Zaretsky, Anglizismen im Russischen seit 1991: Ein Vergleich mit dem Ukrainischen und Deutschen
- The Cambridge Companion to Medieval English Literature 1100–1500, ed. Larry Scanlon
- Oxford Twenty-first Century Approaches to Literature: Middle English, ed. Paul Strohm
- Signs on the Edge: Space, Text and Margin in Medieval Manuscripts, ed. Sarah Larratt Keefer & Rolf H. Bremmer Jr; Essays in Manuscript Geography: Vernacular Manuscripts of the English West Midlands from the Conquest to the Sixteenth Century, ed. Wendy Scase
- John D. Niles, Old English Heroic Poems and the Social Life of Texts; John D. Niles, Beowulf and Lejre, ed. John D. Niles & Marijane Osborn
- Scott Gwara, Heroic Identity in the World of Beowulf
- Rhiannon Purdie, Anglicising Romance: Tail-rhyme and Genre in Medieval English Literature
- William Langland: Piers Plowman. A Parallel-Text Edition of the A, B, C and Z Versions. Vol. II: Introduction, Textual Notes, Commentary, Bibliography and Indexical Glossary, ed. A.V.C. Schmidt
- The Middle English Version of William of Saliceto's Anatomia: A Critical Edition Based on Cambridge, Trinity College MS R.14.41, with a Parallel Text of The Medieval Latin Anatomia, edited from Leipzig, Universitätsbibliothek, MS 1177, ed. Christian Heimerl
- Andrew James Johnston, Performing the Middle Ages from Beowulf to Othello
- Records of the Salem Witch-Hunt, gen. editor Bernard Rosenthal
- Norbert Lennartz, “My Unwasht Muse”: (De-)Konstruktionen der Erotik in der englischen Literatur des 17. Jahrhunderts
- Oliver Lindner, “Matters of Blood”: Defoe and the Cultures of Violence
- Werner von Koppenfels, Der Andere Blick oder Das Vermächtnis des Menippos: Paradoxe Perspektiven in der europäischen Literatur
- Taboo and Transgression in British Literature from the Renaissance to the Present, ed. Stefan Horlacher, Stefan Glomb & Lars Heiler
- Hans Vilmar Geppert, Der historische Roman: Geschichte umerzählt – von Walter Scott bis zur Gegenwart
- Antje Kley, Ethik medialer Repräsentation im britischen und US-amerikanischen Roman, 1741–2000
- Ethics in Culture: The Dissemination of Values through Literature and Other Media, ed. Astrid Erll, Herbert Grabes & Ansgar Nünning
- From Interculturalism to Transculturalism: Mediating Encounters in Cosmopolitan Contexts, ed. Heinz Antor, Matthias Merkl, Klaus Stierstorfer & Laurenz Volkmann
- Katja Bendels, White Africans? Negotiating Identity in White South African Writing
- Das englische Drama der Gegenwart: Kategorien – Entwicklungen – Modellinterpretationen, ed. Merle Tönnies
- Catherine Morley, The Quest for Epic in Contemporary American Fiction: John Updike, Philip Roth and Don DeLillo
- Eingegangene Schriften