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Zur Frage der Präsenz ‘starker Frauen’ und der Dekonstruktion des Patriarchats in der Englischen Renaissancetragödie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von John Websters The Duchess of Malfi

  • Stefan Horlacher
Published/Copyright: February 24, 2011
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From the journal Volume 128 Issue 2

Abstract

Stressing the function of Renaissance tragedy as “an arena of ideological turbulence in which orthodox political, social and religious assumptions of the culture are reproduced, questioned or even contradicted” (Callaghan), this article examines to what extent “strong, central female figures” (Rose) exist in Elizabethan and Jacobean tragedy and why, even if they are endowed with political power, they often fail to adopt a non-ambivalent subject position. Especially in The Duchess of Malfi, which has been read “as a masculine wish fulfillment” (Jardine) while others have called its eponymous protagonist the “first fully tragic woman in Renaissance drama” (Whigham), ambivalent and mutually revoking structures abound. Not only is a ‘female prince’ an oxymoron personified, but in a curious double bind, female power, female economies and anti-patriarchal positions are initially foregrounded, only then to be annihilated all themore spectacularly. Ultimately, however, Webster's tragedy demonstrates on the level of its content as well as of its form that a ‘pure’ patriarchal system is haunted and finally deconstructed by precisely those elements it has vigorously struggled to exorcise and to expel. This leads to the question in how far the “self-contradictions” and “inadequacies” many critics claim to have detected in the play are less due to Webster than to the very ‘nature’ or economy of patriarchal discourses (tragedy included) and power structures.

Online erschienen: 2011-02-24
Erschienen im Druck: 2010-December

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