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I and U: Glide Accretion in Ubian, English, and Celtic
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Theo Vennemann
Published/Copyright:
August 26, 2010
Abstract
Glide accretion, a type of regressive assimilatory sound-change by which a homorganic vocalic transition develops between a susceptible vowel and a following palatalized or labialized consonant (or consonant plus palatal or labial vowel), is discussed in this paper as found in the following four languages: (1) in Ubian, a Germanic language of the Lower Rhineland, transplanted by the Romans into a Celtic territory and there attested in the 2nd and 3rd centuries, (2) in English, and (3) in Insular Celtic languages, namely (3.1) in Old Irish and (3.2) in British, especially Welsh. Since there is growing evidence for prehistoric and early historic substratal North Sea Celtic influence not only in Britain but also in the regions on the other side of the Channel, it is proposed that glide accretion both in English and in Ubian developed in contact with such Celtic substrates.
Published Online: 2010-08-26
Published in Print: 2010-April
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