Startseite On isosupremic vectorial minimisation problems in L ∞ with general nonlinear constraints
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

On isosupremic vectorial minimisation problems in L with general nonlinear constraints

  • Ed Clark ORCID logo und Nikos Katzourakis EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 1. Juni 2023

Abstract

We study minimisation problems in L for general quasiconvex first order functionals, where the class of admissible mappings is constrained by the sublevel sets of another supremal functional and by the zero set of a nonlinear operator. Examples of admissible operators include those expressing pointwise, unilateral, integral isoperimetric, elliptic quasilinear differential, Jacobian and null Lagrangian constraints. Via the method of L p approximations as p , we illustrate the existence of a special L minimiser which solves a divergence PDE system involving certain auxiliary measures as coefficients. This system can be seen as a divergence form counterpart of the Aronsson PDE system which is associated with the constrained L variational problem.


Communicated by Juan Manfredi


Award Identifier / Grant number: GS19-055

Funding statement: E. Clark has been financially supported through the UK EPSRC scholarship GS19-055.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the referees of this paper for the careful reading of the manuscript and their constructive suggestions.

References

[1] N. Ansini and F. Prinari, On the lower semicontinuity of supremal functional under differential constraints, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 21 (2015), no. 4, 1053–1075. 10.1051/cocv/2014058Suche in Google Scholar

[2] G. Aronsson and E. N. Barron, L variational problems with running costs and constraints, Appl. Math. Optim. 65 (2012), no. 1, 53–90. 10.1007/s00245-011-9151-zSuche in Google Scholar

[3] B. Ayanbayev and N. Katzourakis, Vectorial variational principles in L and their characterisation through PDE systems, Appl. Math. Optim. (2019), 1–16. 10.1007/s00245-019-09569-ySuche in Google Scholar

[4] B. Ayanbayev and N. Katzourakis, A pointwise characterisation of the PDE system of vectorial calculus of variations in L , Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 150 (2020), no. 4, 1653–1669. 10.1017/prm.2018.89Suche in Google Scholar

[5] E. N. Barron, M. Bocea and R. R. Jensen, Viscosity solutions of stationary Hamilton–Jacobi equations and minimizers of L functionals, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 145 (2017), no. 12, 5257–5265. 10.1090/proc/13668Suche in Google Scholar

[6] E. N. Barron and R. R. Jensen, Minimizing the L norm of the gradient with an energy constraint, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 30 (2005), no. 10–12, 1741–1772. 10.1080/03605300500299976Suche in Google Scholar

[7] E. N. Barron, R. R. Jensen and C. Y. Wang, Lower semicontinuity of L functionals, Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire 18 (2001), no. 4, 495–517. 10.1016/s0294-1449(01)00070-1Suche in Google Scholar

[8] E. N. Barron, R. R. Jensen and C. Y. Wang, The Euler equation and absolute minimizers of L functionals, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 157 (2001), no. 4, 255–283. 10.1007/PL00004239Suche in Google Scholar

[9] M. Bocea and V. Nesi, Γ-convergence of power-law functionals, variational principles in L , and applications, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 39 (2008), no. 5, 1550–1576. 10.1137/060672388Suche in Google Scholar

[10] M. Bocea and C. Popovici, Variational principles in L with applications to antiplane shear and plane stress plasticity, J. Convex Anal. 18 (2011), no. 2, 403–416. Suche in Google Scholar

[11] L. Bungert and Y. Korolev, Eigenvalue problems in L : Optimality conditions, duality, and relations with optimal transport, Comm. Amer. Math. Soc. 2 (2022), 345–373. 10.1090/cams/11Suche in Google Scholar

[12] T. Champion, L. De Pascale and C. Jimenez, The -eigenvalue problem and a problem of optimal transportation, Commun. Appl. Anal. 13 (2009), no. 4, 547–565. Suche in Google Scholar

[13] T. Champion, L. De Pascale and F. Prinari, Γ-convergence and absolute minimizers for supremal functionals, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 10 (2004), no. 1, 14–27. 10.1051/cocv:2003036Suche in Google Scholar

[14] E. Clark, N. Katzourakis and B. Muha, Vectorial variational problems in L constrained by the Navier–Stokes equations, Nonlinearity 35 (2022), no. 1, 470–491. 10.1088/1361-6544/ac372aSuche in Google Scholar

[15] G. Croce, N. Katzourakis and G. Pisante, 𝒟 -solutions to the system of vectorial calculus of variations in L via the singular value problem, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 37 (2017), no. 12, 6165–6181. 10.3934/dcds.2017266Suche in Google Scholar

[16] B. Dacorogna, Direct Methods in the Calculus of Variations, 2nd ed., Appl. Math. Sci. 78, Springer, New York, 2008. Suche in Google Scholar

[17] A. Ern and J.-L. Guermond, Mollification in strongly Lipschitz domains with application to continuous and discrete de Rham complexes, Comput. Methods Appl. Math. 16 (2016), no. 1, 51–75. 10.1515/cmam-2015-0034Suche in Google Scholar

[18] L. C. Evans and W. Gangbo, Differential equations methods for the Monge–Kantorovich mass transfer problem, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 137 (1999), no. 653, 1–66. 10.1090/memo/0653Suche in Google Scholar

[19] M. Giaquinta and L. Martinazzi, An Introduction to the Regularity Theory for Elliptic Systems, Harmonic Maps and Minimal Graphs, 2nd ed., Appunti. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa (N. S.) 11, Edizioni della Normale, Pisa, 2012. 10.1007/978-88-7642-443-4Suche in Google Scholar

[20] D. Gilbarg and N. S. Trudinger, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order, 2nd ed., Class. Math., Springer, Berlin, 2001. 10.1007/978-3-642-61798-0Suche in Google Scholar

[21] S. Hofmann, M. Mitrea and M. Taylor, Geometric and transformational properties of Lipschitz domains, Semmes–Kenig–Toro domains, and other classes of finite perimeter domains, J. Geom. Anal. 17 (2007), no. 4, 593–647. 10.1007/BF02937431Suche in Google Scholar

[22] J. E. Hutchinson, Second fundamental form for varifolds and the existence of surfaces minimising curvature, Indiana Univ. Math. J. 35 (1986), no. 1, 45–71. 10.1512/iumj.1986.35.35003Suche in Google Scholar

[23] N. Katzourakis, Absolutely minimising generalised solutions to the equations of vectorial calculus of variations in L , Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 56 (2017), no. 1, Paper No. 15. 10.1007/s00526-016-1099-zSuche in Google Scholar

[24] N. Katzourakis, Generalised solutions for fully nonlinear PDE systems and existence-uniqueness theorems, J. Differential Equations 263 (2017), no. 1, 641–686. 10.1016/j.jde.2017.02.048Suche in Google Scholar

[25] N. Katzourakis, An L regularization strategy to the inverse source identification problem for elliptic equations, SIAM J. Math. Anal. 51 (2019), no. 2, 1349–1370. 10.1137/18M1226373Suche in Google Scholar

[26] N. Katzourakis, Inverse optical tomography through PDE constrained optimization L , SIAM J. Control Optim. 57 (2019), no. 6, 4205–4233. 10.1137/19M1239908Suche in Google Scholar

[27] N. Katzourakis, A minimisation problem in L with PDE and unilateral constraints, ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var. 26 (2020), Paper No. 60. 10.1051/cocv/2019034Suche in Google Scholar

[28] N. Katzourakis, Generalised vectorial -eigenvalue nonlinear problems for L functionals, Nonlinear Anal. 219 (2022), Paper No. 112806. Suche in Google Scholar

[29] N. Katzourakis and R. Moser, Existence, uniqueness and structure of second order absolute minimisers, Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 231 (2019), no. 3, 1615–1634. 10.1007/s00205-018-1305-6Suche in Google Scholar

[30] N. Katzourakis and E. Parini, The eigenvalue problem for the -bilaplacian, NoDEA Nonlinear Differential Equations Appl. 24 (2017), no. 6, Paper No. 68. 10.1007/s00030-017-0492-4Suche in Google Scholar

[31] N. Katzourakis and T. Pryer, Second-order L variational problems and the -polylaplacian, Adv. Calc. Var. 13 (2020), no. 2, 115–140. 10.1515/acv-2016-0052Suche in Google Scholar

[32] N. Katzourakis and E. Vărvărucă, An Illustrative Introduction to Modern Analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2018. 10.1201/9781315195865Suche in Google Scholar

[33] C. Kreisbeck and E. Zappale, Lower semicontinuity and relaxation of nonlocal L -functionals, Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 59 (2020), no. 4, Paper No. 138. 10.1007/s00526-020-01782-wSuche in Google Scholar

[34] Q. Miao, C. Wang and Y. Zhou, Uniqueness of absolute minimizers for L -functionals involving Hamiltonians H ( x , p ) , Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 223 (2017), no. 1, 141–198. 10.1007/s00205-016-1033-8Suche in Google Scholar

[35] R. Narasimhan, Analysis on Real and Complex Manifolds, 2nd ed., North-Holland Math. Libr. 35, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1985. Suche in Google Scholar

[36] F. Prinari and E. Zappale, A relaxation result in the vectorial setting and power law approximation for supremal functionals, J. Optim. Theory Appl. 186 (2020), no. 2, 412–452. 10.1007/s10957-020-01712-ySuche in Google Scholar

[37] A. M. Ribeiro and E. Zappale, Existence of minimizers for nonlevel convex supremal functionals, SIAM J. Control Optim. 52 (2014), no. 5, 3341–3370. 10.1137/13094390XSuche in Google Scholar

[38] E. Zeidler, Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Applications. III, Springer, New York, 1985. 10.1007/978-1-4612-5020-3Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2022-08-16
Accepted: 2023-03-10
Published Online: 2023-06-01
Published in Print: 2024-07-01

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 20.9.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/acv-2022-0068/html
Button zum nach oben scrollen