A typology of tritransitives: alignment types and motivations
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Seppo Kittilä
Abstract
The present article discusses the syntax and semantics of tritransitive constructions. The label comprises constructions like a physiotherapist made the phonetician give a book to the bassoon player and a phonetician gave a book to the bassoon player for the physiotherapist and their equivalents in the languages of the world. The article proposes a formal typology, which is based on the formal similarities and differences in the Recipient and Beneficiary/ Causee coding in ditransitive and tritransitive clauses. Four types are distinguished, all of which are illustrated by crosslinguistic data. The arguments either receive distinct formal treatment irrespective of clause type, or the differences may be confined to tritransitives (they may also be marked alike). Moreover, the attested differences can be divided into subtypes based on whether the relevant arguments bear marking not attested outside tritransitives, or whether their formal treatment is different in more general terms. In addition to the formal typology, the article also discusses the rationale behind the attested tritransitive types. The key feature here is Ambiguity Avoidance, which is compared to Case Hierarchy (see, e.g., Comrie 1975).
© Walter de Gruyter
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- “Two's company, more is a crowd”: the linguistic encoding of multiple-participant events
- Three-participant events in the languages of the world: towards a crosslinguistic typology
- A typology of tritransitives: alignment types and motivations
- Encoding three-participant events in the Lao clause
- On giving, receiving, affecting and benefitting in Jalonke
- External possession and utterance interpretation: a crosslinguistic exploration
- VP-shell analysis for the acquisition of Japanese intransitive verbs, transitive verbs, and causatives
- The genetic matrix of Mayan applicative acquisition
