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New scoring system for fetal neurobehavior assessed by three- and four-dimensional sonography

  • Asim Kurjak , Berivoj Miskovic , Milan Stanojevic , Claudine Amiel-Tison , Badreldeen Ahmed , Guillermo Azumendi , Oliver Vasilj , Wiku Andonotopo , Tanja Turudic and Aida Salihagic-Kadic
Published/Copyright: January 10, 2008
Journal of Perinatal Medicine
From the journal Volume 36 Issue 1

Abstract

Aim: To produce a new scoring system for fetal neurobehavior based on prenatal assessment by 3D/4D sonography. We identified severely brain damaged infants and those with optimal neurological findings and compared fetal with neonatal findings.

Results: The new scoring system was retrospectively applied in a group of 100 low-risk pregnancies. After delivery, postnatal neurological assessment was performed, and all neonates assessed as normal reached a score between 14 and 20, which we assumed to be a score of optimal neurological development. Subsequently, the same scoring system was applied in the group of 120 high-risk pregnancies in which, based on postnatal neurological findings, three subgroups of newborns were found: normal, mildly or moderately abnormal, and abnormal. Normal neonates had a prenatal score between 14 and 20, mildly or moderately abnormal neonates had a prenatal score of 5–13, whereas those infants who were assigned as neurologically abnormal had a prenatal score from 0–5.

Conclusion: A new scoring system for the assessment of neurological status for antenatal application is proposed, similar to the neonatal optimality test of Amiel-Tison. This preliminary work may help in detecting fetal brain and neurodevelopmental alterations due to in utero brain impairment.


Corresponding author: Dr. Milan Stanojevic Department of Neonatology Sveti Duh Hospital Zagreb, Croatia Tel: +385 1 3712317

Received: 2007-7-5
Revised: 2007-9-20
Accepted: 2007-10-18
Published Online: 2008-01-10
Published in Print: 2008-01-01

©2008 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York

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