Neonatal outcome of growth discordant twin gestations
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A. H. Nassar
Abstract
The aim of the study was to compare a variety of neonatal outcome variables of growth concordant twin gestations (CT) to that of growth discordant twins (DT). Maternal and neonatal charts of live, non-anomalous twins > 25 weeks' gestation from 1984–2000 with no evidence of twin-twin transfusion syndrome were reviewed for several variables. DT occurred in (N = 81) 11.9% of all twin pregnancies. In 61.7% of DT, twin B was the smaller of the twins. There was no difference in maternal age, admission indications, or antepartum complications between both groups. DT had a significantly higher incidence of growth restriction compared to CT (88.9% vs 43.5%, p < 0.001). More mothers of DT required oxytocin (37.0% vs 26.3%, p = 0.024); however, cesarean delivery rate and indications were similar in both groups. A similar percentage of infants had AS < 4 at 1 min and AS < 7 at 5 min in both groups. There was no difference between the 2 groups in neonatal complications including:trauma, respiratory distress syndrome, intraventricular hemorrhage, necrotizing enterocolitis, pneumonia, seizures, or neonatal mortality. However, DT had a significantly higher incidence of hyperbilirubinemia, need for mechanical ventilation and a longer nursery stay. The neonatal outcome of growth discordant twins is worse than that of concordant twins even in pregnancies uncomplicated by twin-twin transfusion syndrome or congenital anomalies.
Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- Bioelectrical impedance analysis in the clinical management of preeclamptic women with edema
- Decreasing resistance in the maternal uterine and peripheral arterial system is apparently unrelated to plasma and urinary levels of nitrite/nitrate and cyclic-guanosinmonophosohate during the course of normal pregnancies
- Inducing proliferation of human amnion epithelial and mesenchymal cells for prospective engineering of membrane repair
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- Operative fetoscopical management of intrauterine obstructive uropathia by urethral stent
- The impact of intrapartum factors on umbilical cord blood stem cell banking
- Neonatal nucleated red blood cell count and postpartum complications in growth restricted fetuses
- Neonatal outcome of growth discordant twin gestations
- Management of unscarred ruptured uterus
- Lethargy in a newborn: lithium toxicity or lab error?
- Acute ethanol intoxication during pregnancy and consecutive fetal cardiac arrest: a case report
- Acute pancreatitis occurring in the early postpartum period: a case report
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