Cutaneous and subcutaneous infections in newborns due to anaerobic bacteria
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I. Brook
Abstract
This review describes the microbiology and management of the major cutaneous and subcutaneous infections in newborns where anaerobic bacteria predominate: omphalitis, necrotizing fasciitis, breast abscess, and scalp infection following intrauterine fetal monitoring. The predominant bacteria known to cause these infections are group B streptococcus, group D enterococcus, group A streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacteriaceae, and anaerobic bacteria. All of these agents can colonize or infect the mother and subsequently colonize or infect the fetus or newborn either intrauterinely or during the passage through the birth canal. Infections due to anaerobes are often polymicrobial, and include also aerobic and facultative bacteria. The anaerobes recovered from these infections are Bacteroided fragilis group, Fusobacterium spp., Peptostreptococcus spp. and Clostridium spp. Early recognition and effective medical and surgical therapy are essential to recovery. Managements of these infections include surgical debridement and drainage when appropriate as well as topical and systemic use of antimicrobial agents effective against both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.
Copyright © 2002 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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- Congress Calendar
- WAPM-Newsletter No 1/2002
Articles in the same Issue
- Cutaneous and subcutaneous infections in newborns due to anaerobic bacteria
- Repeated prenatal corticosteroids reduce glial fibrillary acidic protein in the ovine central nervous system
- Are intrapartum and neonatal deaths in breech delivery at term potentially avoidable? – A blinded controlled audit
- A comparison of clinical variables that predict adverse outcome in term infants with severe respiratory failure randomised to a policy of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation or to conventional neonatal intensive care
- Experience with first level ultrasound and echocardiography for a selected and an unselected population
- Fetal superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocimetry in normal and high-risk pregnancy
- The midwife factor in obstetric procedures and neonatal outcome
- Cerebral intracellular calcium concentrations in asphyxiated rat fetuses resuscitated with oxygen
- V-shaped deceleration differs in the pattern of carotid blood flow from variable deceleration provoked by cord compression
- Sudden intractable respiratory failure in extremely low birth weight infants with H-type tracheoesophageal fistula
- Neuropathological features of the brain in acardius acormus
- Transient postpartum diabetes insipidus in twin pregnancy associated with HELLP syndrome
- Congress Calendar
- WAPM-Newsletter No 1/2002
