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Beta-Expansions with Negative Bases

  • Shunji Ito and Taizo Sadahiro
Published/Copyright: August 20, 2009
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Integers
From the journal Volume 9 Issue 3

Abstract

This paper investigates representations of real numbers with an arbitrary negative base –β < –1, which we call the (–β)-expansions. They arise from the orbits of the (–β)-transformation which is a natural modification of the β-transformation. We show some fundamental properties of (–β)-expansions, each of which corresponds to a well-known fact of ordinary β-expansions. In particular, we characterize the admissible sequences of (–β)-expansions, give a necessary and sufficient condition for the (–β)-shift to be sofic, and explicitly determine the invariant measure of the (–β)-transformations.

Received: 2008-10-10
Accepted: 2009-02-17
Published Online: 2009-08-20
Published in Print: 2009-August

© de Gruyter 2009

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