Lignin-Carbohydrate Condensation Product Formation in a Biomimetic Model Pulp Bleaching System
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C. C. Walker
Abstract
Three biomimetic compounds were evaluated for their ability to preferentially degrade lignin in the presence of carbohydrate using two water-soluble polymeric model compounds: lignosulfonate and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC). The three biomimetic systems studied were FeSO4, Fe-EDTA and hemoglobin, each in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. When both polymeric substrates were present, a high molecular weight product was observed to form upon addition of H2O2. This high molecular weight product is believed to be the result of a condensation reaction between lignosulfonate and HEC. The condensation product was also observed to form in the absence of biomimetic catalyst.
For all reactions, the molecular weight of the condensation product was observed to decrease with increasing reaction time. By altering the ratio of lignosulfonate to HEC, a limit was observed in the relative amount of condensation product formed. The formation of this condensation product is believed to limit the effectiveness of acidic bleaching systems.
Copyright © 2003 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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Articles in the same Issue
- Topochemical Characterisation of Phenolic Extractives in Discoloured Beechwood (Fagus sylvatica L.)
- Detection and Species Identification of Wood-Decaying Fungi by Hybridization of Immobilized Sequence-Specific Oligonucleotide Probes with PCR-Amplified Fungal Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacers
- Analysis of Protein Expression along the Normal to Tension Wood Gradient in Eucalyptus gunnii
- Phenolic and Lipophilic Extractives in Scots Pine Knots and Stemwood
- Chemical Characterisation of Wood of Roman Ships Brought to Light in the Recently Discovered Ancient Harbour of Pisa (Tuscany, Italy)
- Lignin Structures in Normal and Compression Wood. Evaluation by Thioacidolysis Using Ethanethiol and Methanethiol
- Lignin-Carbohydrate Condensation Product Formation in a Biomimetic Model Pulp Bleaching System
- Viscoelastic Behaviour of Wood Fibres during the Hot Pressing of Medium Density Fibreboard
- Measuring Relative Fibre Length in Scots Pine by Non-Destructive Wood Sampling
- Modelling Log-End Cracks Due to Growth Stresses: Calculation of the Elastic Energy Release Rate
- Modeling Ovendry Softwood Resistivity Based on the Resistor Network Theory
- Comparison of the TL-Shear Strength of Normal and Compression Wood of European Larch
- A Theoretical Analysis of Timber Drying in Oscillating Climates
- Comparing the Effect of Chemical and Physical Properties on Complex Electrical Impedance of Scots Pine Wood
- Wood-Derived Porous Ceramics via Infiltration of SiO2-Sol and Carbothermal Reduction
- Manufacture of Fiberboard from Wood Fibers Activated with Fentons Reagent (H2O2/FeSO4)
