The Mechanisms Behind the Improved Dimensional Stability of Particleboards Made from Steam-Pretreated Particles
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Summary
The mechanisms which cause an improvement in the dimensional stability of particleboards made from steam pretreated particles were investigated from the aspects of potential thickness recoveries of densified wood particles and the breakage of the adhesive bond network in particleboards. Since the latter would depend on the balance between bond strengths and stresses imposed on the adhesive bond, the effects of steaming temperature (160 to 220°C) on bond quality, recovery stress of compressed wood and in-plane swelling stress were investigated. Steam pretreatment was found: 1) to reduce thickness recoveries of densified wood particles, steaming temperatures above 190°C are especially effective, 2) not to cause a significant reduction in bond strength when steaming below 210°C or if relatively high press pressures of 1.5MPa are employed, 3) to reduce recovery stress of compressed wood, which is mainly caused by the increase in wood compressibility, 4) to reduce in-plane swelling stress of particles, which was found to correlate with reductions in both hygroscopicity and elasticity.
Copyright © 1999 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG
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- Surface Properties of Mechanical Pulps Prepared under Various Sulfonation Conditions and Preheating Time
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- Volatile Organic Chemicals Emissions from OSB as a Function of Processing Parameters
- Literature Reports
Articles in the same Issue
- Estimation of the Relative Proportions of Cellulose I alpha and I beta in Wood by Carbon-13 NMR Spectroscopy
- The Relationship Between Pit Membrane Ultrastructure and Chemical Impregnability of Wood
- The Influence of the Geometrical Distribution of Cell-Wall Tissues on the Transverse Anisotropic Dimensional Changes of Softwood
- On The Permeability of Main Wood Species in China
- Weathering of Radial and Tangential Wood Surfaces of Pine and Spruce
- Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Dilute Aqueous Solution by Coniferous Leaves
- Performance of Copper and Non-Copper Based Wood Preservatives in Terrestrial Microcosms
- Cooperation of Fungal Laccase and Glucose 1-Oxidase in Transformation of Björkman Lignin and Some Phenolic Compounds
- Micromorphological Characteristics of Compression Wood Degradation in Waterlogged Archaeological Pine Wood
- Induction of Resin Pockets in Seedlings of Pinus sylvestris L. by Mechanical Bending Stress during Growth
- The Lipophilic Extractives of an Interglacial Fossil Picea abies from Zeifen (Germany)
- Glyceryl-Acyl and Aryl-Acyl Dimers in Pseudotsuga menziesii Bark Suberin
- Modified Lignin and Delignification with a CAD-Deficient Loblolly Pine
- Polyhydric Alcohol Pulping at Atmospheric Pressure: An Effective Method for Organosolv Pulping of Softwoods
- Oxygen Delignification of High-Yield Kraft Pulp. Part I: Structural Properties of Residual Lignins
- A New Mechanism in the Ozone Reaction with Lignin Like Structures
- Surface Properties of Mechanical Pulps Prepared under Various Sulfonation Conditions and Preheating Time
- The Mechanisms Behind the Improved Dimensional Stability of Particleboards Made from Steam-Pretreated Particles
- Volatile Organic Chemicals Emissions from OSB as a Function of Processing Parameters
- Literature Reports