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How Personal, Experiential, and Contextual Factors Mediate EFL Teachers’ Conceptions of Assessment: A Narrative Study

  • Yueting Xu

    Yueting XU is currently a professor at the School of Foreign Studies, South China Normal University. She is also a highly cited scholar on Elsevier’s list in 2020, 2021, and 2022. Her research interests include teacher assessment literacy, online education, teacher identity and emotions, and parental involvement in education.

    , Jiayu Chen

    Jiayu CHEN is currently an undergraduate at the School of Foreign Studies, South China Normal University. Her research interests include teacher assessment literacy and online assessment.

    and Liyi He

    Liyi HE (the corresponding author) is currently a research assistant at the School of Foreign Studies, South China Normal University. Her research interests include teacher assessment literacy and teacher emotion. Her recent publication appears in Frontiers in Education.

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Published/Copyright: June 8, 2023
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Abstract

While prior research suggests that teachers’ conceptions of assessment (CoA) are influenced by their personal characteristics, experiences, and specific sociocultural contexts, how these factors influence teachers’ CoA is still underexplored. This narrative study explores what teachers’ CoA are, as well as how influential factors mediate their CoA by drawing on data from narrative frames with 48 high school EFL teachers in China. Findings reveal that teachers commonly endorsed the improvement-oriented purpose of assessment. A range of factors is found to have exerted influences to different degrees on these conceptions, including personal factors (i.e., teachers’ agency in assessment), experiential factors [i.e., (anti-)apprenticeship of observation about assessment], and contextual factors (i.e., exam-oriented culture). These findings are discussed in terms of how teachers negotiate the improvement- and accountability-oriented purposes of assessment, as well as how teachers’ CoA are shaped by teacher agency, emotional experiences as assessees, and the exam-oriented culture. This paper concludes with implications for research on teachers’ CoA and policy, practice, and professional development of teacher assessment literacy.

About the authors

Yueting Xu

Yueting XU is currently a professor at the School of Foreign Studies, South China Normal University. She is also a highly cited scholar on Elsevier’s list in 2020, 2021, and 2022. Her research interests include teacher assessment literacy, online education, teacher identity and emotions, and parental involvement in education.

Jiayu Chen

Jiayu CHEN is currently an undergraduate at the School of Foreign Studies, South China Normal University. Her research interests include teacher assessment literacy and online assessment.

Liyi He

Liyi HE (the corresponding author) is currently a research assistant at the School of Foreign Studies, South China Normal University. Her research interests include teacher assessment literacy and teacher emotion. Her recent publication appears in Frontiers in Education.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the National Social Science Foundations (Grant No. 21BYY121).

Published Online: 2023-06-08
Published in Print: 2023-06-27

© 2023 FLTRP, Walter de Gruyter, Cultural and Education Section British Embassy

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