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Antifeedant, antibacterial, and antilarval compounds from the South China Sea seagrass Enhalus acoroides
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October 1, 2008
Abstract
We investigated chemical constituents and the antifeedant, antibacterial, and antilarval activities of EtOH (ethanol) extracts of the South China Sea seagrass Enhalus acoroides. Eleven pure compounds including four flavonoids and five steroids were obtained. Among these compounds, three flavonoids were antifeedant against second-instar larvae of Spodoptera litura, two flavonoids had antibacterial activity towards several marine bacteria, and one flavonoid showed strong antilarval activity against Bugula neritina larvae. This is the first description of isolation and bioactivity of secondary metabolites from E. acoroides.
Received: 2007-11-1
Accepted: 2008-6-19
Published Online: 2008-10-01
Published in Print: 2008-10-01
©2008 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin New York
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Keywords for this article
bioactivity;
chemical constituents;
Enhalus acoroides;
seagrass
Articles in the same Issue
- Research articles
- Effect of water movement and substratum type on vegetative recruitment of the invasive green alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides
- Phenotypic response of the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin to experimental changes in the inorganic carbon system
- Physiological responses of the alga Cyclotella caspia to bisphenol A exposure
- RuBisCO cistron sequence variation and phylogeography of Ceramium kondoi (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta)
- Deep-water gelatinous rhodophytes from southern Espírito Santo State, Brazil
- Champia harveyana sp. nov. (Champiaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea
- Distribution, abundance and diversity of modern dinoflagellate cyst assemblages from southern Chile (43–54° S)
- Marine epiphytic diatoms from the shallow sublittoral zone in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica
- A fungal gall of Catenella nipae (Caulacanthaceae, Rhodophyta) and a review of Catenellocolax leeuwenii
- Antifeedant, antibacterial, and antilarval compounds from the South China Sea seagrass Enhalus acoroides
- Meetings
- Meetings