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Chapter
Open Access
Two Key Questions
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
-
1 The Legacy of the Pre-1945 Period
- The Working Woman in the Struggle towards Emancipation 23
- To the Enemies of Women’s Equality 35
- The Grievances of Feminism under the Proletarian Dictatorship 42
- On Sexuality, Prostitution, and Feminism 52
- On Feminism 65
- Why Must Women Elect Women to Parliament? 72
- The Fall of Male Civilization 79
- The Roots of Changing Sexual Mores 87
- The Woman in Contemporary Society 98
-
2 Women and War
- The New Feminism 111
- Two Poems by a Partizanka 120
- Report on Women in the People’s Liberation Struggle 131
- Fallen in Battle: Olga Bancic 141
- A Female Poetic Voice against Totalitarianism and War 149
- Antiwar Activism after Yugoslavia 159
- What Is Our Memory? 168
-
3 Ideologies of Women’s Emancipation
- About March 8th and Feminism 183
- Women in Politics 190
- Women in Politics 200
- The Right to Motherhood 208
- Paper Delivered at the Plenary Meeting of the Main Board of the League of Women 215
- On Lifting Veils of Muslim Women 222
- The Consequences of Emancipation? 235
- The Women’s Antifascist Front as a Potential Factor in the Process of Cultural Change 243
- Neofeminism and the Socialist Alternative 255
- The Women of Kosovo in the Period of Socialist Construction 267
-
4 The International Aspects of Women’s Rights
- The First German Women’s Delegation to Stockholm 277
- Call of the Tukums District Female Activists to District Women on the Decisions of the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen 287
- The Woman’s Position in the Contemporary World 294
- Connections to Distant Women through Travelogues 307
- Songs by a Yugoslav Romani Vocal Icon 316
- On the Question of Women’s Social Position in the Contemporary World 323
- An Interview about Prehistoric Matriarchy 334
- Statement at the Nairobi Conference 342
-
5 Politicizing Motherhood (and Fatherhood)
- Mother and Child Day 353
- The Hopes and Fears of Rural Women 360
- Son 371
- Maternity in Ukrainian Dissent 376
- Soviet Women—Active Builders of Communism 383
- Two Movies on the Lives of Women Factory Workers 393
- A Spoken World 402
- Women, Gender, and the Use of Time 414
-
6 Time Budgets and Double Burden
- Promoting the Marxist Conception of the Woman Question 431
- The Professional Work of Women and the Family 441
- Let’s Cancel the Second Shift 448
- Two Key Questions 456
- The Working Class and Woman’s Emancipation in Socialism 467
- Time Budgets and the Double Burden 476
- Betrayal 484
-
7 Violence against Women and Gender-Based Violence
- Feminist Marxism and Violence against Women 493
- Our critique of the legal concept of rape 504
- Domestic Violence 512
- Feminism and Social Work 522
-
8 Women in Politics
- Christmas Troubles 537
- Eight Years of Equality and Happiness 544
- Ahead of the Elections 553
- On the Social Condition of Women 561
- Women in History 571
- To the Presidium of the 9th Extraordinary Congress of the Polish United Workers’ Party 582
- Without Women, There Is No State 589
-
9 Reproductive Rights and Demography
- Proposal on the Criteria of Abortion Permissibility 603
- Petition for the Protection of the Freedom of Abortion 610
- Freedom to Choose 618
- The Diary of a Woman in Labor 630
- Children’s Crusade 643
- Abortion, Women, and Politics 651
- The Circumstances of a Home Birth Case 664
-
10 Health and the Body
- Performance Art and Marginalization 675
- Is a Woman a Human Being? 682
- I Am a Baba (Selected Poems) 688
- Sweet Violence—Mass Media and Feminist Art in Yugoslavia 696
- Alternatives to Psychiatry 703
-
11 Sexuality
- Family Structure and Communism 715
- Sexology—A Belated Conversation 727
- Women and the Sexual Revolution 736
- Sexology and Sexual Education 749
- “I Am the First Woman Writer of Peasant Origin in Hungary” 759
- Isn’t Pornography Cynical? 770
- The Slovenian Lesbian Movement 782
- Polish Lesbian Initiatives: The Violet Pulse, Fury the First 793
-
12 Debating “Western” Feminisms
- Equality or Liberation 803
- The Position of Women: Immediate Tasks and Neglected Aspects 813
- Issues for a Fruitful Dialogue between Feminism and Marxism 822
- Sex and Gender—Categories of the Social Organization of Sexuality 833
- Conversation about the Second Sex 843
- Feminism and the Woman Question at the Time of Transition 851
- Feminism during Political Transformation 870
-
13 Dissidence
- Women and the Dissident Movement in Soviet Ukraine 887
- Innocence (A Poem From the Ilegalja Movement) 904
- The Position of Women in the Belarusian Diaspora 907
- … without context… How Is Feminism Doing in Slovakia? 929
- The Country Just Across the Way 939
- 14 Transitions 950
- The Activist of the Avant-Garde 951
- Making Gypsiness Bearable 962
- Police and Cooking Recipes. Yugoslav Feminism’s Precarious Solidarity with Kosovo 971
- “Our Skin.” Women about the Fall of 1990 981
- Liberal Feminism on Eastern Europe in the Aftermath of Communism 992
- A Liberal History of the Woman Question in the Czech Lands 1011
- Party Platform for the 1996 Parliamentary Elections 1025
- The Romani Women’s Movement in Romania 1036
- Contributors 1051
- Index 1059
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
-
1 The Legacy of the Pre-1945 Period
- The Working Woman in the Struggle towards Emancipation 23
- To the Enemies of Women’s Equality 35
- The Grievances of Feminism under the Proletarian Dictatorship 42
- On Sexuality, Prostitution, and Feminism 52
- On Feminism 65
- Why Must Women Elect Women to Parliament? 72
- The Fall of Male Civilization 79
- The Roots of Changing Sexual Mores 87
- The Woman in Contemporary Society 98
-
2 Women and War
- The New Feminism 111
- Two Poems by a Partizanka 120
- Report on Women in the People’s Liberation Struggle 131
- Fallen in Battle: Olga Bancic 141
- A Female Poetic Voice against Totalitarianism and War 149
- Antiwar Activism after Yugoslavia 159
- What Is Our Memory? 168
-
3 Ideologies of Women’s Emancipation
- About March 8th and Feminism 183
- Women in Politics 190
- Women in Politics 200
- The Right to Motherhood 208
- Paper Delivered at the Plenary Meeting of the Main Board of the League of Women 215
- On Lifting Veils of Muslim Women 222
- The Consequences of Emancipation? 235
- The Women’s Antifascist Front as a Potential Factor in the Process of Cultural Change 243
- Neofeminism and the Socialist Alternative 255
- The Women of Kosovo in the Period of Socialist Construction 267
-
4 The International Aspects of Women’s Rights
- The First German Women’s Delegation to Stockholm 277
- Call of the Tukums District Female Activists to District Women on the Decisions of the World Congress of Women in Copenhagen 287
- The Woman’s Position in the Contemporary World 294
- Connections to Distant Women through Travelogues 307
- Songs by a Yugoslav Romani Vocal Icon 316
- On the Question of Women’s Social Position in the Contemporary World 323
- An Interview about Prehistoric Matriarchy 334
- Statement at the Nairobi Conference 342
-
5 Politicizing Motherhood (and Fatherhood)
- Mother and Child Day 353
- The Hopes and Fears of Rural Women 360
- Son 371
- Maternity in Ukrainian Dissent 376
- Soviet Women—Active Builders of Communism 383
- Two Movies on the Lives of Women Factory Workers 393
- A Spoken World 402
- Women, Gender, and the Use of Time 414
-
6 Time Budgets and Double Burden
- Promoting the Marxist Conception of the Woman Question 431
- The Professional Work of Women and the Family 441
- Let’s Cancel the Second Shift 448
- Two Key Questions 456
- The Working Class and Woman’s Emancipation in Socialism 467
- Time Budgets and the Double Burden 476
- Betrayal 484
-
7 Violence against Women and Gender-Based Violence
- Feminist Marxism and Violence against Women 493
- Our critique of the legal concept of rape 504
- Domestic Violence 512
- Feminism and Social Work 522
-
8 Women in Politics
- Christmas Troubles 537
- Eight Years of Equality and Happiness 544
- Ahead of the Elections 553
- On the Social Condition of Women 561
- Women in History 571
- To the Presidium of the 9th Extraordinary Congress of the Polish United Workers’ Party 582
- Without Women, There Is No State 589
-
9 Reproductive Rights and Demography
- Proposal on the Criteria of Abortion Permissibility 603
- Petition for the Protection of the Freedom of Abortion 610
- Freedom to Choose 618
- The Diary of a Woman in Labor 630
- Children’s Crusade 643
- Abortion, Women, and Politics 651
- The Circumstances of a Home Birth Case 664
-
10 Health and the Body
- Performance Art and Marginalization 675
- Is a Woman a Human Being? 682
- I Am a Baba (Selected Poems) 688
- Sweet Violence—Mass Media and Feminist Art in Yugoslavia 696
- Alternatives to Psychiatry 703
-
11 Sexuality
- Family Structure and Communism 715
- Sexology—A Belated Conversation 727
- Women and the Sexual Revolution 736
- Sexology and Sexual Education 749
- “I Am the First Woman Writer of Peasant Origin in Hungary” 759
- Isn’t Pornography Cynical? 770
- The Slovenian Lesbian Movement 782
- Polish Lesbian Initiatives: The Violet Pulse, Fury the First 793
-
12 Debating “Western” Feminisms
- Equality or Liberation 803
- The Position of Women: Immediate Tasks and Neglected Aspects 813
- Issues for a Fruitful Dialogue between Feminism and Marxism 822
- Sex and Gender—Categories of the Social Organization of Sexuality 833
- Conversation about the Second Sex 843
- Feminism and the Woman Question at the Time of Transition 851
- Feminism during Political Transformation 870
-
13 Dissidence
- Women and the Dissident Movement in Soviet Ukraine 887
- Innocence (A Poem From the Ilegalja Movement) 904
- The Position of Women in the Belarusian Diaspora 907
- … without context… How Is Feminism Doing in Slovakia? 929
- The Country Just Across the Way 939
- 14 Transitions 950
- The Activist of the Avant-Garde 951
- Making Gypsiness Bearable 962
- Police and Cooking Recipes. Yugoslav Feminism’s Precarious Solidarity with Kosovo 971
- “Our Skin.” Women about the Fall of 1990 981
- Liberal Feminism on Eastern Europe in the Aftermath of Communism 992
- A Liberal History of the Woman Question in the Czech Lands 1011
- Party Platform for the 1996 Parliamentary Elections 1025
- The Romani Women’s Movement in Romania 1036
- Contributors 1051
- Index 1059