13. A Critical Look at the Criminalization of the “Use of Services” of Trafficked Persons

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter 1
2. Table of Contents 5
3. Acknowledgements 7
4. Figures and Tables 9
5. 1. Introduction 11
6. I. Law and Regulation
7. 2. The Impact of International and Transnational Legal Instruments on Anti-trafficking Legislation in Europe 19
8. 3. The Shop Floor Effects of Prostitution Policies in Preventing Human Trafficking 39
9. 4. Trafficked and on the Run : Rights to Residence for Asylum-Seeking Victims of Trafficking in Anti-trafficking Law and Asylum Law 59
10. II. The Sex Worker
11. 5. Sphere of Influence : The Governance of Sex Workers’ Rights in Contemporary Europe 83
12. 6. Overcoming Insult and Injury : China’s Transgender Sex Workers and Intimate Partner Violence 109
13. 7. “You Feel That You Could Have Done So Much More” : The Practices and Potentials of Sex Worker–Founded/– Led Groups in Tackling Sex Sector Exploitation 131
14. 8. Profiles of Victims of Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in Bosnia and Herzegovina 153
15. III. Combating Human Trafficking
16. 9. The Programmatic Approach and the Barrier Model: Are We All on Board? 175
17. 10. Twenty-five Years of Enforcing the Ban against the Purchase of Sexual Services in Sweden 195
18. 11. Tactics Used by Exploiters to Draw Their Victims into Sex Work 215
19. IV. The Client
20. 12. The Role of Clients in Identifying Forced Sex Work 235
21. 13. A Critical Look at the Criminalization of the “Use of Services” of Trafficked Persons 255
22. V. Conclusions
23. 14. Human Trafficking in the Sex Industry: Practices and Law 291
24. Index 309