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Geography as Destiny in Achaemenid Ideology and Ezra-Nehemiah

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King, State, Empire in the Hebrew Bible
This chapter is in the book King, State, Empire in the Hebrew Bible

Abstract

The lists of lands ruled by the Persians that appear in Achaemenid inscriptions reflect an ideology in which it is the divine will for Achaemenid power to emanate from the center of the world in order to rule all peoples, who would live in violence and chaos absent their control. This geographical understanding is reflected in Ezra-Nehemiah, which assumes a world in which the imperial periphery, where Judah is located, is inherently evil, and where moral corruption is inevitable without the divinely mandated rule of the Persian king, who sends Judah leadership from more central regions of the empire like Babylonia and Elam.

Abstract

The lists of lands ruled by the Persians that appear in Achaemenid inscriptions reflect an ideology in which it is the divine will for Achaemenid power to emanate from the center of the world in order to rule all peoples, who would live in violence and chaos absent their control. This geographical understanding is reflected in Ezra-Nehemiah, which assumes a world in which the imperial periphery, where Judah is located, is inherently evil, and where moral corruption is inevitable without the divinely mandated rule of the Persian king, who sends Judah leadership from more central regions of the empire like Babylonia and Elam.

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