Chapter 16 Biomedical waste: environmental impacts and sustainable management
-
Ajay Veer Singh
, Bharti Kukreti , Viabhav Kumar Upadhayay , Ashish Kumar , Prerna Rani , Neetika Naudiyal and Amir Khan
Abstract
Efficient management of biomedical waste stands as a pivotal element in safeguarding public health and preserving the environment. Biomedical waste poses substantial health hazards, given its potential inclusion of infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Insufficient handling and inappropriate disposal of biomedical waste may result in the proliferation of diseases and the contamination of soil and water, exacerbating environmental pollution. Such repercussions can extend to ecosystems and pose risks to wildlife. Additionally, healthcare professionals dealing with biomedical waste face the risk of injuries from sharps and exposure to hazardous materials, underscoring the crucial significance of appropriate disposal and handling procedures. Many countries have established regulations and guidelines to oversee the meticulous management of biomedical waste, placing a legal and ethical obligation on healthcare facilities to adhere to these directives. This chapter delves into the backdrop, significance, and multifaceted aspects of biomedical waste, emphasizing its environmental implications, sustainable management practices, emerging technologies, educational awareness, regulatory frameworks, and the diverse types and sources of biomedical waste.
Abstract
Efficient management of biomedical waste stands as a pivotal element in safeguarding public health and preserving the environment. Biomedical waste poses substantial health hazards, given its potential inclusion of infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Insufficient handling and inappropriate disposal of biomedical waste may result in the proliferation of diseases and the contamination of soil and water, exacerbating environmental pollution. Such repercussions can extend to ecosystems and pose risks to wildlife. Additionally, healthcare professionals dealing with biomedical waste face the risk of injuries from sharps and exposure to hazardous materials, underscoring the crucial significance of appropriate disposal and handling procedures. Many countries have established regulations and guidelines to oversee the meticulous management of biomedical waste, placing a legal and ethical obligation on healthcare facilities to adhere to these directives. This chapter delves into the backdrop, significance, and multifaceted aspects of biomedical waste, emphasizing its environmental implications, sustainable management practices, emerging technologies, educational awareness, regulatory frameworks, and the diverse types and sources of biomedical waste.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of contributing authors IX
- Chapter 1 Current status of biomedical waste generation in the world 1
- Chapter 2 Conventional and modern biomedical waste management technologies 15
- Chapter 3 Biomedical waste management: challenges and opportunities 39
- Chapter 4 Technological advancements for biomedical waste management 51
- Chapter 5 Segregation of biomedical waste: methodologies and importance 65
- Chapter 6 Metal recovery from biomedical waste: prospects and Perspectives 85
- Chapter 7 Biomedical waste treatment and energy generation 103
- Chapter 8 Biomedical waste and bioenergy: prospects and challenges 115
- Chapter 9 Utilization of biomedical waste as construction substitute 131
- Chapter 10 Segregation of biomedical waste: methodologies and importance 147
- Chapter 11 Biomedical waste management strategies: prospects and future scenario 161
- Chapter 12 The significance of information technology in enhancing revenue generation from biomedical waste management 179
- Chapter 13 Economics and market scenario of biomedical waste management 193
- Chapter 14 Biomedical waste: economics and market trends 207
- Chapter 15 Government initiatives and futuristic plans for waste management and revenue generation 219
- Chapter 16 Biomedical waste: environmental impacts and sustainable management 231
- Chapter 17 Environmental impact of diverse biomedical waste and their sustainable management strategies 261
- Chapter 18 Recovery of silver from used X-ray film for Sphingomonas paucimobilis MX8 273
- Index 283
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- List of contributing authors IX
- Chapter 1 Current status of biomedical waste generation in the world 1
- Chapter 2 Conventional and modern biomedical waste management technologies 15
- Chapter 3 Biomedical waste management: challenges and opportunities 39
- Chapter 4 Technological advancements for biomedical waste management 51
- Chapter 5 Segregation of biomedical waste: methodologies and importance 65
- Chapter 6 Metal recovery from biomedical waste: prospects and Perspectives 85
- Chapter 7 Biomedical waste treatment and energy generation 103
- Chapter 8 Biomedical waste and bioenergy: prospects and challenges 115
- Chapter 9 Utilization of biomedical waste as construction substitute 131
- Chapter 10 Segregation of biomedical waste: methodologies and importance 147
- Chapter 11 Biomedical waste management strategies: prospects and future scenario 161
- Chapter 12 The significance of information technology in enhancing revenue generation from biomedical waste management 179
- Chapter 13 Economics and market scenario of biomedical waste management 193
- Chapter 14 Biomedical waste: economics and market trends 207
- Chapter 15 Government initiatives and futuristic plans for waste management and revenue generation 219
- Chapter 16 Biomedical waste: environmental impacts and sustainable management 231
- Chapter 17 Environmental impact of diverse biomedical waste and their sustainable management strategies 261
- Chapter 18 Recovery of silver from used X-ray film for Sphingomonas paucimobilis MX8 273
- Index 283