4 Analytical application of incomplete separations

Kapitel in diesem Buch

1. Frontmatter I
2. Preface V
3. Contents VII
4. Part I: Introduction
5. 1 Evaluation of separation processes 1
6. 2 Classification of separation processes 7
7. 3 Chemical reactions during separations 9
8. 4 Analytical application of incomplete separations 14
9. 5 Concentration data 23
10. Part II: Separations due to different distribution between two immiscible phases
11. 6 Introduction 27
12. 7 Distribution between two liquids 61
13. 8 Solubility of gases in liquids 95
14. 9 Adsorption and absorption of gases on solids 120
15. 10 Adsorption of dissolved substances on solids 137
16. 11 Ion exchange 167
17. 12 Solubility: Precipitation methods 196
18. 13 Solubility: Extraction and phase analysis 243
19. 14 Solubility: Crystallization 253
20. 15 Volatilization: Distillation and related processes 263
21. 16 Volatilization: Sublimation 312
22. 17 Condensation 320
23. Part III: Separations due to different migration rates in one phase
24. 18 Introduction 327
25. 19 Migration of charge carriers in electric and magnetic fields (mass spectrometry) 329
26. 20 Migration of dissolved charge carriers in an electric field (electrophoresis; electrodialysis) 350
27. 21 Migration of particles in the concentration gradient (diffusion) 378
28. 22 Migration of particles in the gravitational field (sedimentation – flotation) 393
29. 23 Separation of particles in the crossed force field 399
30. Index 403