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Chapter 10. Generic Characteristics of Argumentation in Everyday Discourse
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Robert Trapp
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Chapters in this book
- i-iv i
- Contents v
- Preface xi
-
I. THE STUDY OF ARGUMENTATION
- Introduction: the Study of Argumentation 3
- Chapter 1. From Argument to Argumentation: Fifteen Years of Identity Crisis 17
- Chapter 2. The Contemporary Renaissance in the Study of Argument 33
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II. THE CONTEXT OF ARGUMENTATION SCHOLARSHIP
- Chapter 3. Traditional Conceptions of Argument 49
- Introduction: Kinds of Argument 69
- Chapter 4. Where is Argument? 73
- Chapter 5. Two concepts of argument 79
- Chapter 6. A Third Perspective on Argument 91
- Introduction: Scholarly Perspectives on Argument 117
- Chapter 7. Perspectives on Argument 121
- Chapter 8. Argument as Method: its Nature, its Limitations and its Uses 145
- Introduction: Naive Social Actors’ Perspectives on Argument 161
- Chapter 9. Characteristics of Arguing from a Social Actor’s Perspective 165
- Chapter 10. Generic Characteristics of Argumentation in Everyday Discourse 185
- Chapter 11. Everyday Argumentation From An Interpretive Perspective 205
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III. FORM AND TEXT IN ARGUMENT
- Introduction: Form in Argument 221
- Chapter 12. The Toulmin Model and the Syllogism 225
- Chapter 13. On the Utility of Descriptive Diagrams for the Analysis and Criticism of Arguments 239
- Chapter 14. On the Analysis and Criticism of Arguments: Some Theoretical and Methodological Considerations 259
- Chapter 15. Dramatism and Argument 279
- Introduction: Evaluating Argument 293
- Chapter 16. Rhetorical Validity: an Analysis of three Perspectives on the Justification of Rhetorical Argument 297
- Chapter 17. What is a Good Argument? 313
- Chapter 18. In Defense of the Fallacy 337
- Chapter 19. Everyday Argumentation from an Informal Logic Perspective 357
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IV. THE GROUNDING OF ARGUMENT
- Introduction: Argument and Values 379
- Chapter 20. The Substance of Rhetoric: Good Reasons 383
- Chapter 21. Toward a Rationale for a Value-centered Argument 399
- Introduction: Argument Fields 413
- Chapter 22. Persistent Questions in the Theory of Argument Fields 417
- Chapter 23. Field Theory: A Cartesian Meditation 437
- Chapter 24. Argument Fields 469
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V. THE HUMAN EXPERIENCE OF ARGUMENT
- Introduction: Individual and Social Viewpoints on Argument 507
- Chapter 25. The Arguer in Interpersonal Argument: Pros and Cons of Individual-Level Analysis 513
- Chapter 26. Argument Communities: a Quest for Distinctions 523
- Chapter 27. The Role of Argumentation in Source Credibility 537
- Chapter 28. The Development of Interpersonal Reasoning: An Analysis of Message Strategy Justifications 551
- Introduction: Pragmatics of Argument 565
- Chapter 29. Response of Frans Η. van Eemeren 571
- Chapter 30. Response of Rob Grootendorst 579
- Chapter 31. The Speech Acts of Arguing and Convincing in Externalized Discussions 583
- Chapter 32. Argumentation Studies’ Five Estates 615
- Chapter 33. Everyday Argumentation from a Speech Act Perspective 655
- Chapter 34. Structure of Conversational Argument: Pragmatic Bases for the Enthymeme 681
- Introduction: Argument in Everyday Contexts 707
- Chapter 35. The Use of Argument by Preschool Children: the Emergent Production of Rules for Winning Arguments 711
- Chapter 36. Argument in Satisfied and Dissatisfied Married Couples 737
- Chapter 37. A Critical Summary of Research on the Role of Argument in Decision-Making Groups 765
- VI. CONCLUSION 783
- List of Contributors and Sources 793
- Index 799
Chapters in this book
- i-iv i
- Contents v
- Preface xi
-
I. THE STUDY OF ARGUMENTATION
- Introduction: the Study of Argumentation 3
- Chapter 1. From Argument to Argumentation: Fifteen Years of Identity Crisis 17
- Chapter 2. The Contemporary Renaissance in the Study of Argument 33
-
II. THE CONTEXT OF ARGUMENTATION SCHOLARSHIP
- Chapter 3. Traditional Conceptions of Argument 49
- Introduction: Kinds of Argument 69
- Chapter 4. Where is Argument? 73
- Chapter 5. Two concepts of argument 79
- Chapter 6. A Third Perspective on Argument 91
- Introduction: Scholarly Perspectives on Argument 117
- Chapter 7. Perspectives on Argument 121
- Chapter 8. Argument as Method: its Nature, its Limitations and its Uses 145
- Introduction: Naive Social Actors’ Perspectives on Argument 161
- Chapter 9. Characteristics of Arguing from a Social Actor’s Perspective 165
- Chapter 10. Generic Characteristics of Argumentation in Everyday Discourse 185
- Chapter 11. Everyday Argumentation From An Interpretive Perspective 205
-
III. FORM AND TEXT IN ARGUMENT
- Introduction: Form in Argument 221
- Chapter 12. The Toulmin Model and the Syllogism 225
- Chapter 13. On the Utility of Descriptive Diagrams for the Analysis and Criticism of Arguments 239
- Chapter 14. On the Analysis and Criticism of Arguments: Some Theoretical and Methodological Considerations 259
- Chapter 15. Dramatism and Argument 279
- Introduction: Evaluating Argument 293
- Chapter 16. Rhetorical Validity: an Analysis of three Perspectives on the Justification of Rhetorical Argument 297
- Chapter 17. What is a Good Argument? 313
- Chapter 18. In Defense of the Fallacy 337
- Chapter 19. Everyday Argumentation from an Informal Logic Perspective 357
-
IV. THE GROUNDING OF ARGUMENT
- Introduction: Argument and Values 379
- Chapter 20. The Substance of Rhetoric: Good Reasons 383
- Chapter 21. Toward a Rationale for a Value-centered Argument 399
- Introduction: Argument Fields 413
- Chapter 22. Persistent Questions in the Theory of Argument Fields 417
- Chapter 23. Field Theory: A Cartesian Meditation 437
- Chapter 24. Argument Fields 469
-
V. THE HUMAN EXPERIENCE OF ARGUMENT
- Introduction: Individual and Social Viewpoints on Argument 507
- Chapter 25. The Arguer in Interpersonal Argument: Pros and Cons of Individual-Level Analysis 513
- Chapter 26. Argument Communities: a Quest for Distinctions 523
- Chapter 27. The Role of Argumentation in Source Credibility 537
- Chapter 28. The Development of Interpersonal Reasoning: An Analysis of Message Strategy Justifications 551
- Introduction: Pragmatics of Argument 565
- Chapter 29. Response of Frans Η. van Eemeren 571
- Chapter 30. Response of Rob Grootendorst 579
- Chapter 31. The Speech Acts of Arguing and Convincing in Externalized Discussions 583
- Chapter 32. Argumentation Studies’ Five Estates 615
- Chapter 33. Everyday Argumentation from a Speech Act Perspective 655
- Chapter 34. Structure of Conversational Argument: Pragmatic Bases for the Enthymeme 681
- Introduction: Argument in Everyday Contexts 707
- Chapter 35. The Use of Argument by Preschool Children: the Emergent Production of Rules for Winning Arguments 711
- Chapter 36. Argument in Satisfied and Dissatisfied Married Couples 737
- Chapter 37. A Critical Summary of Research on the Role of Argument in Decision-Making Groups 765
- VI. CONCLUSION 783
- List of Contributors and Sources 793
- Index 799