26 The Relationship between Argument and Evidence in Aristotle's Rhetoric

Chapters in this book

1. I-VIII I
2. Introduction 1
3. Pragmatic Approaches
4. 1 Acts of Explanation: A Speech Act Analysis 7
5. 2 Utterance and Commitment: A Speech Act Analysis 18
6. 3 The Problem of Deixis in Argumentation 27
7. 4 Argumentative Linguistic Analysis and Refutative Discourse 36
8. 5 Sequences with Concessive, Adversative, and Restrictive Sentences and Clauses and The Simulation of Dialogical Argumentation Patterns in Monological Discourse 43
9. 6 Mood and Modality in Political Interviews 52
10. 7 Towards a Procedural Analysis of Argumentative Operators in Texts 61
11. 8 Identifying Argumentation Schemes 70
12. 9 Negotiating Consensus in Discourse Interaction Schemata 82
13. Conversational Approaches
14. 10 Evaluating Definitions of Argument: Expert and Naive 93
15. 11 Argumentation and Persuasion 103
16. 12 Arguer Goals and the Termination of Dialogical Arguments 110
17. 13 Common Argumentation and Group Identity 119
18. 14 On the Impact of Involvement: The Expressive Encoding of Value Judgements and the Projection of Agreement in the Context of Conversation 127
19. 15 Confrontation in Conversations. An Approach of Conversational Discussions Based on the Theory of Van Eemeren and Grootendorst and on Conversational-Analytical Insights of Jackson and Jacobs 136
20. 16 Orientation to Face in Everyday Argument 144
21. Cognitive and Empirical Approaches
22. 17 Deductive Reasoning Ability, Error, and Education 155
23. 18 Applications of Abstraction in Argumentation 162
24. 19 Towards a Psycholinguistic Approach of Argumentative Operators: The 'Thinking Aloud' Procedure 170
25. 20 The Art of Moving and the Art of Proving 179
26. 21 Some Remarks on the Development of Argumentation 187
27. 22 A Pragmatic Perspective for Investigating Reason Giving Across Ages and Situations 196
28. 23 Interactional and Non-Interactional Perspectives on Interpersonal Argument: Implications for the Study of Group Decision-Making 205
29. 24 Argument Fields and Forms of Argument in Natural Language 215
30. 25 The Judgment Phase of Invention 225
31. Rhetorical Perspectives
32. 26 The Relationship between Argument and Evidence in Aristotle's Rhetoric 237
33. 27 Ethotetic Argument: Some Uses 246
34. 28 Stasis, Good Reasons, and the Small Group 255
35. 29 Rhetoric and the Theory of Argumentation 266
36. 30 Logic and Rhetoric: Groundwork for a Synthesis 274
37. 31 How to make a Paradox out of Something Lacking Paradoxical Qualifications - With Examples 283
38. 32 Some Questions about the Rhetorical Analysis of Literary Texts 289
39. 33 Psychoanalysis and Classical Rhetoric 295
40. Epistemological Perspectives
41. 34 Is There an Epistemic Theophrastean Rule for Actual Arguments? 305
42. 35 In Defense of Relativism: Rescuing Incommensurability from the Self- Excepting Fallacy 313
43. 36 Argumentation in Proof 321
44. 37 Toulmin's Theory and the Dynamics of Argumentation 327
45. 38 'The Rules of Argumentation Aren't Valid for Me'... Either! An Additional Refutation of Wolfgang Kuhlmann's Attempted Transcendental-Pragmatic Final-Grounding of Ethics and Epistemology 336
46. 39 The First Copernican: Rational Conversion as a Model for Scientific Change 347
47. 40 Rationality, Cognitive Science, and the Theory of Argumentation 357
48. 41 The External Justification of a Dialectical Consensus 364
49. 42 Reason and the Theory of Argument 372
50. 43 The Self-Corrective Process of Learning 381
51. 44 The Implicit Teleology of Human Communication and Experience 389
52. 45 Argumentation and Dialectical Logic 397
53. Formal Perspectives
54. 46 Logical and Non-Logical Foundations of Argumentation 407
55. 47 Dilemmas of the Inductive/Deductive Distinction 418
56. 48 Dialectical Arguments, Matters of Degree, and Paraconsistent Logic 426
57. 49 Interactive Argumentation: Ideal and Real 434
58. 50 Inference Rules for Generalized Quantifiers 442
59. List of Contributors 451