Hemodymanic in central vein occlusion

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter I
2. CONTENTS V
3. I. INTRODUCTION
4. Preface and overview 3
5. Introduction 5
6. II. BASIC RESEARCH AND DIAGNOSTIC METHODS
7. The orbit, some anatomical details 9
8. Microsurgical anatomy of the ophthalmic artery 33
9. The topography of the orbit as demonstrated by High- Resolution Computed Tomography and multiplanar reconstructions 41
10. MRI of the orbit and optic chiasm 50
11. MR imaging of space-occupying lesions in the orbit 62
12. MRI in lesions of the visual pathway and surrounding structures 71
13. Single photon emission tomography of the cranium 78
14. Videoangiography - a new technique for the quantification of the Retinal circulation 83
15. Measurement-based, reproducible ultrasonography of the orbit 91
16. The possible value of Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP) in neurosurgical patients with tumors afflicting the visual pathway (a critical discussion) 103
17. III. TUMORS OF THE ORBIT AND THE VISUAL PATHWAY
18. Tumours of intracranial visual pathways 117
19. Orbital Invasion by Intraocular Tumours 121
20. Reconstructive surgery of the Orbital Region 128
21. Hemangiomas in the periorbital region of infants and children 145
22. Transconjunctival excision of retrobulbar cavernous hemangiomas 154
23. Primary Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas of the Orbit 159
24. Radiation Therapy of Malignant Lymphoma of the Eye and Orbit 168
25. Acute hemorrhage and ischemic necrosis in pituitary adenomas - Pituitary Apoplexy 172
26. Visual Disturbances in Childhood caused by Craniopharyngiomas 178
27. Optic nerve glioma 190
28. IV GRAVE'S OPHTHALMOPATHY
29. CT-diagnosis in Grave's disease 201
30. Orbital Decompression in severe Graves' Ophthalmopathy - Indication and Results in 110 operations 211
31. Extended pterional decompression of the orbit: An alternative treatment in endocrine orbitopathy 226
32. Results of surgical orbital decompression in Graves' disease 232
33. Long-term study of endocrine ophthalmopathy (A retrospective observation of 297 patients) 238
34. V. CAROTID CAVERNOUS FISTULA - DISTURBANCES OF CIRCULATION
35. Carotid Cavernous Fistula: Anatomical Clinical correlations and Clinical Signs 255
36. Ophthalmological problems in patients with spontaneous AV-Fistulas affecting the orbit 268
37. Dopplersonographic Findings in Retinal Stroke and Chronic Ocular Ischemia - Their Pathogenetic Implications 273
38. Quantitative video-fluorescenceangiography: Retinal circulation in internal carotid occlusion 281
39. Amaurosis fugax: Sonographic findings and follow-up 286
40. Hemodymanic in central vein occlusion 292
41. VI. TRAUMATIC LESIONS
42. Periorbital comminuted Fractures and their Relationship to the Facial Bones 301
43. Primary and secondary reconstruction in the case of interdisciplinary surgical management of combined cranio-facial injuries 310
44. Clinical and otolaryngological considerations of skull base injuries with special regard to bone plate fixation 317
45. Restoration of eye motility in orbital floor fractures 323
46. Classification and therapy of orbital floor fractures 334
47. Functional results achieved by the surgical management of blow-out fractures 339
48. Transethmoidal decompression of the optic nerve in the case of craniocerebral trauma 344
49. AUTHOR'S INDEX 353
50. SUBJECT INDEX 359