Titles in Martial’s Manuscripts: Mistakes in Interpretation?
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Carmela Cioffi
Abstract
This paper analyzes under different aspects the titles transmitted as an introduction to Martial’s epigrams. Its aim is to demonstrate that the titles provide new keys to interpreting Martial’s reading through the centuries and compel scholars to rethink and rewrite the history of the fortune of his epigrams by seriously considering the contexts of their production and their interpretation over a span of time ranging from the 4th century AD to mediaeval times. A notable trait is their frequent inaccuracy or inexactitude: false/fake or misplaced titles often imply a partial misunderstanding of the text itself.
Abstract
This paper analyzes under different aspects the titles transmitted as an introduction to Martial’s epigrams. Its aim is to demonstrate that the titles provide new keys to interpreting Martial’s reading through the centuries and compel scholars to rethink and rewrite the history of the fortune of his epigrams by seriously considering the contexts of their production and their interpretation over a span of time ranging from the 4th century AD to mediaeval times. A notable trait is their frequent inaccuracy or inexactitude: false/fake or misplaced titles often imply a partial misunderstanding of the text itself.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction: “The Crystal and the Flame”. Preliminary Remarks on Exactitude 1
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Part I: Accuratio vel ambiguitas: Historical Narrative and Rhetorical Strategies
- Discourse Relations and Historical Representation: Tacitus on the Role of Livia and Agrippina 21
- Unspoken Messages: Tiberius and the Power of Silence in Tacitus’ Annals 37
- Prescriptive and Performative Aesthetics: “Exactitude” in Quintilian’s Institutio oratoria 59
- The Limits of Exactitude in Lucian’s Toxaris 83
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Part II: Philosophical, Scientific, and Technical Exactitude
- When Terence Writes Ambiguously (But He Does It on Purpose): An Analysis of Donatus’ Commentary on Phorm. 7.2 109
- Walking at the Same Pace: On the Relevance of Clarity in Epictetus’ Teaching and Its Models 125
- Exactitude in Ancient Pharmacological Theory and Practice, with Cases from the Greek Medical Papyri 149
- Exactitude in Greek Musical Treatises: Meanings, Vocabulary, and Limits 171
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Part III: Quotations and Misquotations: Three Cases from Greek and Roman Literature
- Αἰσχυλαριστοφανίζειν: On the Boundaries of an Aeschylean Quotation (Aesch. fr. 61 R.) 189
- Misquoting, Misplacing, Misusing: Some Observations on Cicero’s De consulatu suo 207
- “Always Remember…”: The Role and Character of the Citations of Heraclitus in Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations 231
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Part IV: Choosing Inexactitude: Programmatic and Genre Ambiguity
- Exile or Envoy? Contradictions, Inaccuracies and Ambiguities about Clearchus 271
- Between Inaccuracy and Idealization: The concordia fratrum in Claudian’s Poems 293
- Cassiodorus’ Variae and the Role of Ambiguity in Ostrogothic Foreign Policy 321
- Navigating the Ambiguity of Byzantine Apocalypses: Remarks on Genre, Exegesis, and Manuscript Transmission 337
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Part V: Ambiguities in Textual Transmission
- Sophocles’ Thyestes Plays: How Many Is Too Many? 363
- Titles in Martial’s Manuscripts: Mistakes in Interpretation? 393
- Byzantine Hymnographers Named Θεόδωρος: An Attempt at Disambiguation 409
- List of Contributors 423
- Index of Names and Places 425
- Index of Sources 433
- Index of Material Sources 455
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction: “The Crystal and the Flame”. Preliminary Remarks on Exactitude 1
-
Part I: Accuratio vel ambiguitas: Historical Narrative and Rhetorical Strategies
- Discourse Relations and Historical Representation: Tacitus on the Role of Livia and Agrippina 21
- Unspoken Messages: Tiberius and the Power of Silence in Tacitus’ Annals 37
- Prescriptive and Performative Aesthetics: “Exactitude” in Quintilian’s Institutio oratoria 59
- The Limits of Exactitude in Lucian’s Toxaris 83
-
Part II: Philosophical, Scientific, and Technical Exactitude
- When Terence Writes Ambiguously (But He Does It on Purpose): An Analysis of Donatus’ Commentary on Phorm. 7.2 109
- Walking at the Same Pace: On the Relevance of Clarity in Epictetus’ Teaching and Its Models 125
- Exactitude in Ancient Pharmacological Theory and Practice, with Cases from the Greek Medical Papyri 149
- Exactitude in Greek Musical Treatises: Meanings, Vocabulary, and Limits 171
-
Part III: Quotations and Misquotations: Three Cases from Greek and Roman Literature
- Αἰσχυλαριστοφανίζειν: On the Boundaries of an Aeschylean Quotation (Aesch. fr. 61 R.) 189
- Misquoting, Misplacing, Misusing: Some Observations on Cicero’s De consulatu suo 207
- “Always Remember…”: The Role and Character of the Citations of Heraclitus in Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations 231
-
Part IV: Choosing Inexactitude: Programmatic and Genre Ambiguity
- Exile or Envoy? Contradictions, Inaccuracies and Ambiguities about Clearchus 271
- Between Inaccuracy and Idealization: The concordia fratrum in Claudian’s Poems 293
- Cassiodorus’ Variae and the Role of Ambiguity in Ostrogothic Foreign Policy 321
- Navigating the Ambiguity of Byzantine Apocalypses: Remarks on Genre, Exegesis, and Manuscript Transmission 337
-
Part V: Ambiguities in Textual Transmission
- Sophocles’ Thyestes Plays: How Many Is Too Many? 363
- Titles in Martial’s Manuscripts: Mistakes in Interpretation? 393
- Byzantine Hymnographers Named Θεόδωρος: An Attempt at Disambiguation 409
- List of Contributors 423
- Index of Names and Places 425
- Index of Sources 433
- Index of Material Sources 455