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Transzendentale Argumente bei Hegel und Fichte

Das Problem objektiver Geltung und seine Auflösung im nachkantischen Idealismus
  • Simon Schüz
Language: German
Published/Copyright: 2022
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About this book

How is it possible to arrive at valid conclusions about a mind-independent world through reflection on the necessary conditions of experience and intentionality?

The present study develops this problem of objective validity with recourse to the contemporary debate on transcendental arguments. It thereby develops an argument-based approach to two paradigmatic texts of post-Kantian idealism: Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit and Fichte’s Science of Knowledge 1804-II. It is shown that Hegel and Fichte try to dissolve the problem of objective validity by using a method of philosophical therapy which takes on the form of an ascent to absolute knowing.

The study presents a novel interpretation of Hegel’s Phenomenology, which shows it to have methodological affinities with the paradigm of geometrical construction, and of Fichte’s late Science of Knowledge, which reappraises the role of the conceptual for Fichte. Systematically, a skeptical revenge problem is developed: idealism as such is shown to be fraught with an internal tension between claims to objectivity and skepticism. It is this inner tension that motivates the reflective ascent of the transcendental approach.

Author / Editor information

Simon Schüz, University of Koblenz-Landau, Landau, Germany.

Reviews

"Das Buch ist ein erneuter Beweis dafür, dass analytische Philosophie
und Kontinentalphilosophie in einer subkonträren Relation stehen,
wenn man weiß, wie man sie konstruktiv ins Gespräch bringen kann. Das ist
Schüz mit diesem Buch gelungen." Jens Lemanski in: Fichte-Studien, 2023

Topics

  • Publicly Available

    Frontmatter

    I
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    Danksagung

    V
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  • Publicly Available

    Inhalt

    VII
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    Einleitung

    1
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  • I. Transzendentale Argumente und das Problem objektiver Geltung
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    1 Die anti-skeptische Funktion transzendentaler Argumente

    21
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    2 Strouds Trilemma und das Problem objektiver Geltung

    47
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    3 Die Therapie des Problems und die Rache des Skeptikers

    86
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  • II. Die transformative Strategie von Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes
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    1 Hegels „Einleitung“ als therapeutische Methodologie

    127
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    2 Hegels Kritik der Objektivitätskonzeption des natürlichen Bewusstseins

    171
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    3 Die Rache des Skeptikers im „unglücklichen Bewusstsein“

    195
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    4 Therapeutische Auflösung des Problems im „absoluten Wissen“

    231
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    5 Fazit: Der Standpunkt des Skeptikers zwischen Leben und Reflexion

    272
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  • III. Die performative Strategie von Fichtes Wissenschaftslehre 1804-II
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    1 Theoretischer Anspruch und Methodologie nach den „Prolegomena“

    283
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    2 Aporie der transzendentalen Argumentationsfigur in der Dialektik von Idealismus und Realismus

    317
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    3 Die Destruktion des realistischen Objektivitätsbegriffs in der „Wahrheitslehre“

    347
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    4 Die Integration der repräsentationalen Form in der „Erscheinungslehre“

    382
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    5 Fazit: Autonomie, Therapie und Skepsis

    438
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  • IV. Zusammenführung
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    Zusammenführung

    449
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    Bibliographie

    490
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    Namensregister

    508
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    Sachregister

    512
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Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
October 24, 2022
eBook ISBN:
9783110788716
Hardcover published on:
October 24, 2022
Hardcover ISBN:
9783110788679
Paperback published on:
June 17, 2024
Paperback ISBN:
9783111536149
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Front matter:
13
Main content:
515
Line drawings:
2
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110788716
eBook ISBN: 9783110788716
Hardcover ISBN: 9783110788679
Paperback ISBN: 9783111536149
Keywords for this book
German Idealism; Kant; Immanuel; transcendental philosophy; skepticism
Audience(s) for this book
Scholars researching Kant and German idealism, epistemology and metaphilosophy; institutes; libraries
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