The Dynamic Character of the Conflictual Historical Narrative (on the Example of the Georgian-Turkish Relations)
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Khatuna Chapichadze
Abstract
In the paper we aim to illustrate how the heavy conflictual historical narrative of the Georgian-Turkish relations, complicated through centuries, has transformed significantly into the opposite. For understanding the hard background, it is noteworthy to mention that the relatively newly emerged bigger neighbor in the face of the Muslim Ottoman or Turkish Empire started its invasions of the smaller Orthodox Christian Georgian territories in the fifteenth century and, due to its exceeding power, managed to conquer the southern and southwestern parts of Georgia (the very “centre” of the historical Georgian culture) from the second half of the sixteenth century. In contrast to the historical context, considering the different strategic choice of post-Soviet, independent Georgia towards its maximal Westernisation may be not surprising, however it is still interesting is to analyse the Georgian- Turkish relations particularly after the collapse of the USSR, which has been marked with the establishment or by claiming the special, strategically and “historically” friendly relations between the two nations since the beginning of the 90s of the twentieth century. It is also noteworthy to mention here that nowadays Turkey is the largest trading partner of Georgia, and the private Sector of Turkey represents one of the largest investors in the Georgian economy. Despite the actual contradictory historical narratives or just promoting them as such even due to different interests emerging under the distinguishing epochal circumstances not only for Georgia, but also for Turkey, abandoning the issue of how legitimate territorial claims can be in our case, it seems useful to realise in general that narratives, and sometimes even historically wellgrounded ones, have a potential to successfully change depending on the dynamic interests and conditions. This might be addressed in the paper as one of the most promising factors when we are thinking of the efficient and sustainable conflict resolution or transformation
Abstract
In the paper we aim to illustrate how the heavy conflictual historical narrative of the Georgian-Turkish relations, complicated through centuries, has transformed significantly into the opposite. For understanding the hard background, it is noteworthy to mention that the relatively newly emerged bigger neighbor in the face of the Muslim Ottoman or Turkish Empire started its invasions of the smaller Orthodox Christian Georgian territories in the fifteenth century and, due to its exceeding power, managed to conquer the southern and southwestern parts of Georgia (the very “centre” of the historical Georgian culture) from the second half of the sixteenth century. In contrast to the historical context, considering the different strategic choice of post-Soviet, independent Georgia towards its maximal Westernisation may be not surprising, however it is still interesting is to analyse the Georgian- Turkish relations particularly after the collapse of the USSR, which has been marked with the establishment or by claiming the special, strategically and “historically” friendly relations between the two nations since the beginning of the 90s of the twentieth century. It is also noteworthy to mention here that nowadays Turkey is the largest trading partner of Georgia, and the private Sector of Turkey represents one of the largest investors in the Georgian economy. Despite the actual contradictory historical narratives or just promoting them as such even due to different interests emerging under the distinguishing epochal circumstances not only for Georgia, but also for Turkey, abandoning the issue of how legitimate territorial claims can be in our case, it seems useful to realise in general that narratives, and sometimes even historically wellgrounded ones, have a potential to successfully change depending on the dynamic interests and conditions. This might be addressed in the paper as one of the most promising factors when we are thinking of the efficient and sustainable conflict resolution or transformation
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
-
International Conflicts Employing History as Its Instrument: What they are and how to Measure them?
- Historical Memory as a Variable: Two Analytic Frameworks 11
- How (and why) to Measure Conflicts of Memory? 31
-
History as an Instrument of Politics in Central and Eastern Europe
- Between Orwell and Fukuyama. Poland and its Neighbours: Disputes over History 43
- Overcoming Conflicting Memories: History in the Polish-German Relations after 1989 55
- Heritage Burnt, Heritage Born – Paradox of “Space of Memory” in Conflicts: Ukraine’s Experience Reconsidered 71
- The Accession Policy and Identity Conflict 79
- Narrating Conflicts in Post-Truth Era: Facing Revisionist Russia. Ukraine and Georgia in a Comparative Perspective 91
- The Dynamic Character of the Conflictual Historical Narrative (on the Example of the Georgian-Turkish Relations) 125
- The Politics of Graves – Negotiations, Practice and Reactions about Fallen German Soldiers of World War Two and Their Resting Places in Russia 133
- Peaceful Foreign Policy and Remembrance of War Effort. The Conceptualisation of Willingness to Defend in Finland and Its Connections to Previous Armed Conflict, 1960s–1989 147
-
History and Politics beyond Europe
- Shadows of the Past. Japanese Imperial Policy and Its Influence on Contemporary Domestic and Foreign Policy of Japan 159
- Disputes over Public Memory of U.S. Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the Case of Smithsonian’s Enola Gay Exhibitions (1994–2003) 189
- Japan’s Power in East Sumatra and South Sumatra 201
- From Allies to Enemies; Putting the Israeli- Iranian Conflict in Historical Context 213
- History and its Impact on Contemporary International Relations: The Case of Rwanda 231
-
Successes and Failures: Methods of Getting Out of Historical Conflicts
- The Resurfacing of the “Titanic” in the Balkan Bermuda Triangle: Political Conflicts over History between Sofia, Skopje and Athens before and after 1989 245
- Israeli-Polish Political Dispute over the Amendment of the Act of the Institute of National Remembrance 259
- Historical Commissions: A Mean to Overcome Traumatic Historical Experiences? 275
- Possibilities of Building a Memory Dialogue between Russia and Poland Concerning Soviet Repression 291
- List of Contributors 301
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Contents V
- Introduction 1
-
International Conflicts Employing History as Its Instrument: What they are and how to Measure them?
- Historical Memory as a Variable: Two Analytic Frameworks 11
- How (and why) to Measure Conflicts of Memory? 31
-
History as an Instrument of Politics in Central and Eastern Europe
- Between Orwell and Fukuyama. Poland and its Neighbours: Disputes over History 43
- Overcoming Conflicting Memories: History in the Polish-German Relations after 1989 55
- Heritage Burnt, Heritage Born – Paradox of “Space of Memory” in Conflicts: Ukraine’s Experience Reconsidered 71
- The Accession Policy and Identity Conflict 79
- Narrating Conflicts in Post-Truth Era: Facing Revisionist Russia. Ukraine and Georgia in a Comparative Perspective 91
- The Dynamic Character of the Conflictual Historical Narrative (on the Example of the Georgian-Turkish Relations) 125
- The Politics of Graves – Negotiations, Practice and Reactions about Fallen German Soldiers of World War Two and Their Resting Places in Russia 133
- Peaceful Foreign Policy and Remembrance of War Effort. The Conceptualisation of Willingness to Defend in Finland and Its Connections to Previous Armed Conflict, 1960s–1989 147
-
History and Politics beyond Europe
- Shadows of the Past. Japanese Imperial Policy and Its Influence on Contemporary Domestic and Foreign Policy of Japan 159
- Disputes over Public Memory of U.S. Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the Case of Smithsonian’s Enola Gay Exhibitions (1994–2003) 189
- Japan’s Power in East Sumatra and South Sumatra 201
- From Allies to Enemies; Putting the Israeli- Iranian Conflict in Historical Context 213
- History and its Impact on Contemporary International Relations: The Case of Rwanda 231
-
Successes and Failures: Methods of Getting Out of Historical Conflicts
- The Resurfacing of the “Titanic” in the Balkan Bermuda Triangle: Political Conflicts over History between Sofia, Skopje and Athens before and after 1989 245
- Israeli-Polish Political Dispute over the Amendment of the Act of the Institute of National Remembrance 259
- Historical Commissions: A Mean to Overcome Traumatic Historical Experiences? 275
- Possibilities of Building a Memory Dialogue between Russia and Poland Concerning Soviet Repression 291
- List of Contributors 301