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5 Electronic structure theory study of the reactivity and structural molecular properties of halo-substituted (F, Cl, Br) and heteroatom (N, O, S) doped cyclobutane

  • Hitler Louis , Moses M. Edim , Emmanuel A. Bisong , Apebende G. Chioma , Obieze C. Enudi , Tomsmith O. Unimuke , Asuquo B. Bassey , David Prince , Queen O. Sam , Emmanuel I. Ubana and Tiyati H. Mujong
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Abstract

Cyclobutane and its halo-substituted derivatives and its heteroatom doped derivatives have been extensively investigated in this study because of the vast applications and interesting chemistry associated with them, the vibrational assignments, Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis, Conceptual Density Functional Theory, Quantum Mechanical Descriptors and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) analysis have been explored in this study. The corresponding wavenumbers of the studied compounds have as well been assigned by Potential Energy Distribution analysis. Several inter and intramolecular hyperconjugative interactions within the studied compounds have been revealed by the NBO analysis with a confirmation of geometric hybridization and electronic occupancy. The compounds reactivity was observed to decrease down the halo group in manners such as the stability, both were observed to decrease from azetidine to thietane. The distribution of charge was observed to be affected by the ring substituent as observed from the charge population analysis; in addition, adjacent atoms are very much affected by the inherent properties of the substituted atoms. The NBO result suggests that the molecules are stabilized by lone pair delocalization of electrons from the substituted atoms and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) studies revealed that substituted halogens and doped heteroatoms are important and most probable sites of electrostatic interactions.

Abstract

Cyclobutane and its halo-substituted derivatives and its heteroatom doped derivatives have been extensively investigated in this study because of the vast applications and interesting chemistry associated with them, the vibrational assignments, Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis, Conceptual Density Functional Theory, Quantum Mechanical Descriptors and Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) analysis have been explored in this study. The corresponding wavenumbers of the studied compounds have as well been assigned by Potential Energy Distribution analysis. Several inter and intramolecular hyperconjugative interactions within the studied compounds have been revealed by the NBO analysis with a confirmation of geometric hybridization and electronic occupancy. The compounds reactivity was observed to decrease down the halo group in manners such as the stability, both were observed to decrease from azetidine to thietane. The distribution of charge was observed to be affected by the ring substituent as observed from the charge population analysis; in addition, adjacent atoms are very much affected by the inherent properties of the substituted atoms. The NBO result suggests that the molecules are stabilized by lone pair delocalization of electrons from the substituted atoms and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) studies revealed that substituted halogens and doped heteroatoms are important and most probable sites of electrostatic interactions.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Preface of the Book of Proceedings of the Virtual Conference on Chemistry and its Applications (VCCA-2020) V
  3. Contents VII
  4. List of contributing authors XI
  5. 1 Role of heteroatoms and substituents on the structure, reactivity, aromaticity, and absorption spectra of pyrene: a density functional theory study 1
  6. 2 Effect of delocalization of nonbonding electron density on the stability of the M–Ccarbene bond in main group metalimidazol- 2-ylidene complexes: a computational and structural database study 21
  7. 3 Educational components in the supervision of chemistry postgraduate students: experiences and reflections 35
  8. 4 Chemometric exploratory data analysis for patients with diabetes type 2 and diabetic complications 61
  9. 5 Electronic structure theory study of the reactivity and structural molecular properties of halo-substituted (F, Cl, Br) and heteroatom (N, O, S) doped cyclobutane 79
  10. 6 Theoretical investigation of the stability, reactivity, and the interaction of methylsubstituted peridinium-based ionic liquids 103
  11. 7 Chemical computational approaches for optimization of effective surfactants in enhanced oil recovery 119
  12. 8 Determination of bulk and surface properties of liquid Bi-Sn alloys using an improved quasi-lattice theory 149
  13. 9 Identification of potential histone deacetylase inhibitory biflavonoids from Garcinia kola (Guttiferae) using in silico protein-ligand interaction 165
  14. 10 Thermodynamics of the micellization of quaternary based cationic surfactants in triethanolamine-water media: a conductometry study 181
  15. Index 195
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