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Zur biographischen Modellierung des historiographischen Ichs bei Sallust, Livius und Tacitus

  • Therese Fuhrer
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Abstract

On the biographical modelling of the historiographical self in Sallust, Livy and Tacitus. This article will focus on first-person statements in the historiographical works of Sallust, Livy and Tacitus. Here information about the ‘bios’ of the first-person narrator is of particular interest. The central question concerns the selection, the omission and the fictionalisation of this information. I propose to show how the (auto‐)biographical material is used in order to demonstrate the fact that the authorfigures possess the requisite competence to carry out the literary project and to narrate the subject or topic concerned. This means that the textual staging of the first person should be understood as a social interaction whose purpose is to give the intended audience a certain impression of the author, a process that can be subsumedunder the term impression management.The first-person statements represent figures that stand in front of the real authors Sallust, Livy and Tacitus. By providing specific information about their personal experiences, the personae of these authors are modelled in such a way as to persuade readers of the validity of the authors’ reading of the events and to persuade them of the plausibility of the interpretations that they offer.

Abstract

On the biographical modelling of the historiographical self in Sallust, Livy and Tacitus. This article will focus on first-person statements in the historiographical works of Sallust, Livy and Tacitus. Here information about the ‘bios’ of the first-person narrator is of particular interest. The central question concerns the selection, the omission and the fictionalisation of this information. I propose to show how the (auto‐)biographical material is used in order to demonstrate the fact that the authorfigures possess the requisite competence to carry out the literary project and to narrate the subject or topic concerned. This means that the textual staging of the first person should be understood as a social interaction whose purpose is to give the intended audience a certain impression of the author, a process that can be subsumedunder the term impression management.The first-person statements represent figures that stand in front of the real authors Sallust, Livy and Tacitus. By providing specific information about their personal experiences, the personae of these authors are modelled in such a way as to persuade readers of the validity of the authors’ reading of the events and to persuade them of the plausibility of the interpretations that they offer.

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