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3 Nanotechnology: Societal impact and ethical considerations

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Ethics in Nanotechnology
This chapter is in the book Ethics in Nanotechnology

Abstract

In this chapter, we offer an introduction to nanotechnology, highlighting the big impact of these tiny things, and we reflect on its ethical implications. Firstly, we argue that nanotechnology is no mere hype and substantiate this with an overview of its applications in medicine, consumer products, and industrial products. Secondly, we discuss the harms nanotechnology might cause to health and environment and argue that the development of nanoproducts and applications should therefore be regulated. Thirdly, we take on societal issues following from the development of nanotechnology, such as economic and social (in)justice, potential violations of privacy, and autonomy and unethical applications. In the face of these ethical issues, we argue that there is need for transparency, interdisciplinary panels concerned with “nano-ethics” and institutions of democratic control. Finally, we offer a series of concrete recommendations in the face of this promising and disruptive technology.

Abstract

In this chapter, we offer an introduction to nanotechnology, highlighting the big impact of these tiny things, and we reflect on its ethical implications. Firstly, we argue that nanotechnology is no mere hype and substantiate this with an overview of its applications in medicine, consumer products, and industrial products. Secondly, we discuss the harms nanotechnology might cause to health and environment and argue that the development of nanoproducts and applications should therefore be regulated. Thirdly, we take on societal issues following from the development of nanotechnology, such as economic and social (in)justice, potential violations of privacy, and autonomy and unethical applications. In the face of these ethical issues, we argue that there is need for transparency, interdisciplinary panels concerned with “nano-ethics” and institutions of democratic control. Finally, we offer a series of concrete recommendations in the face of this promising and disruptive technology.

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