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Why is ‘Why’ Unique?

Its Syntactic and Semantic Properties
  • Edited by: Gabriela Soare
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2021
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About this book

Why is ‘Why’ Unique? Its Syntactic and Semantic Properties considers the behaviour of this peculiar wh-element across many different languages, including Ewe, Trevisan, Italian, Basque, German, Dutch, Cantonese, Mandarin, English and Hebrew. In ten original chapters, the authors explore various aspects of why-questions, such as the way why interacts with V2 constructions in Basque, with a subject clitic in Trevisan or how its morpho-syntactic make-up determines its merge position in Ewe, to mention but a few. Furthermore, a clear-cut distinction is established between high and low reason adverbials which are subsequently examined in why-stripping environments in Dutch.

Beyond why proper, the book explores a special class of wh-expressions in some in-situ languages which give rise to unexpected why-construals with a touch of whining force. The objective is to explain the unusual syntactic position of these wh-expressions as well as their association with peculiar pragmatics. The questions are addressed for Cantonese: are what-initial sentences genuine questions? To what extent are Cantonese what-initial sentences similar to how-initial sentences in Mandarin? Beside these what-as-why questions, a special class of rhetorical questions, the doubly-marked interrogatives in Hebrew, come under scrutiny.

Why is ‘why’ unique also concerns the interface with prosody and several experimental studies investigate precisely this aspect.

Author / Editor information

Gabriela Soare, Université de Genève, Switzerland.


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Gabriela Soare
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1
Part 1: Why in a Gbe language

Leston Chandler Buell
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23
Part 2: Towards a cartography of high and low reason adverbials

Caterina Bonan and Ur Shlonsky
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41

Aritz Irurtzun
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63

Nicholas Catasso
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115

Norbert Corver
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151
Part 3: Wh-in-Situ languages: Whys, hows, and whats

Wei-Tien Dylan Tsai
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197

Lisa Lai-Shen Cheng
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219
Part 4: Some syntactic aspects of how come

Yoshio Endo
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249
Part 5: A special class of why rhetorical questions: Semantics and pragmatics

Lavi Wolf and Edit Doron
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273
Part 6: Why and the syntax-prosody interface

Giuliano Bocci, Silvio Cruschina and Luigi Rizzi
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293

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317

Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
September 7, 2021
eBook ISBN:
9783110675160
Hardcover published on:
September 7, 2021
Hardcover ISBN:
9783110675115
Paperback published on:
May 8, 2023
Paperback ISBN:
9783111258706
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Front matter:
6
Main content:
318
Illustrations:
40
Tables:
1
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