Home Literary Studies 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767)
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17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767)

  • Jens Martin Gurr
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Handbook of the British Novel in the Long Eighteenth Century
This chapter is in the book Handbook of the British Novel in the Long Eighteenth Century

Abstract

This chapter argues that the key narrative strategies of Tristram Shandy, particularly its blatant digressiveness and its play with various levels of time, directly result from central thematic concerns, namely Sterne’s critique of Enlightenment scientific optimism and the equally optimistic benevolist assumptions of eighteenth-century moral philosophy. Moreover, the essay heuristically distinguishes two long-term traditions of Sterne scholarship: on the one hand, decontextualized approaches that frequently mine the novel for anticipation or mere confirmation of present- day concerns; on the other hand, historicizing approaches that often fail to do justice to the apparent ‘modernity’ of Sterne’s text. However, these two traditions, it is argued, are not mutually exclusive: Presentifying readings - attempts to make Tristram Shandy relevant to our own time - do not have to be ahistorical if present-day concerns are traced to their roots in the central eighteenth-century contexts of Sterne’s text.

Abstract

This chapter argues that the key narrative strategies of Tristram Shandy, particularly its blatant digressiveness and its play with various levels of time, directly result from central thematic concerns, namely Sterne’s critique of Enlightenment scientific optimism and the equally optimistic benevolist assumptions of eighteenth-century moral philosophy. Moreover, the essay heuristically distinguishes two long-term traditions of Sterne scholarship: on the one hand, decontextualized approaches that frequently mine the novel for anticipation or mere confirmation of present- day concerns; on the other hand, historicizing approaches that often fail to do justice to the apparent ‘modernity’ of Sterne’s text. However, these two traditions, it is argued, are not mutually exclusive: Presentifying readings - attempts to make Tristram Shandy relevant to our own time - do not have to be ahistorical if present-day concerns are traced to their roots in the central eighteenth-century contexts of Sterne’s text.

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
  7. 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
  8. 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
  9. 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
  10. 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
  11. 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
  12. Part II: Close Readings
  13. 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
  14. 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
  15. 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
  16. 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
  17. 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
  18. 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
  19. 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
  20. 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
  21. 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
  22. 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
  23. 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
  24. 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
  25. 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
  26. 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
  27. 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
  28. 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
  29. 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
  30. 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
  31. 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
  32. 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
  33. 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
  34. 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
  35. 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
  36. 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
  37. 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
  38. Index of Names 575
  39. Index of Subjects 583
  40. List of Contributors 595
https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110650440-018

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter I
  2. Editors’ Preface V
  3. Contents VII
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I: Systematic Questions
  6. 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
  7. 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
  8. 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
  9. 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
  10. 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
  11. 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
  12. Part II: Close Readings
  13. 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
  14. 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
  15. 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
  16. 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
  17. 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
  18. 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
  19. 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
  20. 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
  21. 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
  22. 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
  23. 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
  24. 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
  25. 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
  26. 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
  27. 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
  28. 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
  29. 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
  30. 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
  31. 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
  32. 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
  33. 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
  34. 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
  35. 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
  36. 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
  37. 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
  38. Index of Names 575
  39. Index of Subjects 583
  40. List of Contributors 595
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