12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751)
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Aleksondra Hultquist
Abstract
The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless is a four-volume novel that catalogues a young woman’s entrance into mid-eighteenth-century, upper-class London society. Orphaned about the same time that she arrives in this social world, Betsy enjoys a certain amount of freedom to make her own choices and mistakes, and over time she changes her behaviour from a coquettish flirt to a mature woman. The novel offers several perspectives on social rules for young women. While Betsy’s guardians and brothers draw attention to her social mistakes, Betsy’s voice also emphasizes the frustrations that women experience, such as the double standard for gender roles, private virtue vs public appearance of virtue, marriage-sanctioned abuse, and the inability of social structures to protect women effectively.
Abstract
The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless is a four-volume novel that catalogues a young woman’s entrance into mid-eighteenth-century, upper-class London society. Orphaned about the same time that she arrives in this social world, Betsy enjoys a certain amount of freedom to make her own choices and mistakes, and over time she changes her behaviour from a coquettish flirt to a mature woman. The novel offers several perspectives on social rules for young women. While Betsy’s guardians and brothers draw attention to her social mistakes, Betsy’s voice also emphasizes the frustrations that women experience, such as the double standard for gender roles, private virtue vs public appearance of virtue, marriage-sanctioned abuse, and the inability of social structures to protect women effectively.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
- 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
- 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
- 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
- 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
- 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
- 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
- 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
- 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
- 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
- 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
- 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
- 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
- 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
- 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
- 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
- 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
- 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
- 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
- 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
- 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
- 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
- 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
- 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
- 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
- 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
- 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
- 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
- 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
- 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
- Index of Names 575
- Index of Subjects 583
- List of Contributors 595
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Contents VII
- Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions
- 1 The Novel and Liberty: Individual Freedom and Civic Order 21
- 2 The Novel and Sense(s): Reason, Sentiment, and Subjectivity 41
- 3 The Novel and Intimacy: Gender, Sexuality, and Queer Readings 65
- 4 The Novel and Cultural Encounters: Colonialism, Cosmopolitanism, and the Other 85
- 5 The Novel and the Literary Marketplace: Print Culture, Popular Reading, and an Emerging British Canon 107
- 6 The Novel and the Environment: Nature, Cultivation, and Alien Ecologies 123
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 7 Aphra Behn, Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave (1688) 141
- 8 Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe Trilogy (1719‒1720) 157
- 9 Jonathan Swift, Gulliver’s Travels (1726) 175
- 10 Samuel Richardson, Clarissa, or The History of a Young Lady (1747–1748) 193
- 11 Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (1749) 211
- 12 Eliza Haywood, The History of Miss Betsy Thoughtless (1751) 229
- 13 Robert Paltock, The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins (1751) 243
- 14 Charlotte Lennox, The Female Quixote (1752) 259
- 15 Samuel Johnson, The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759) 279
- 16 Sarah Scott, Millenium Hall (1762) 295
- 17 Laurence Sterne, The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1759–1767) 311
- 18 Frances Brooke, The History of Emily Montague (1769) 327
- 19 Henry Mackenzie, The Man of Feeling (1771) 347
- 20 Tobias Smollett, The Expedition of Humphry Clinker (1771) 365
- 21 Frances Burney, Evelina (1778) 381
- 22 Phebe Gibbes, Hartly House, Calcutta (1789) 399
- 23 Ann Radcliffe, The Romance of the Forest (1791) 417
- 24 Charlotte Smith, Desmond (1792) 435
- 25 Mary Wollstonecraft, Maria: or, The Wrongs of Woman (1798) 449
- 26 William Earle, Obi; or The History of Three-Fingered Jack (1800) 467
- 27 Anonymous, The Woman of Colour; A Tale (1808) 483
- 28 Maria Edgeworth, Ormond (1817) 499
- 29 Sir Walter Scott, Rob Roy (1817; revised 1829–1830) 519
- 30 Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus (1818) 539
- 31 Jane Austen, Persuasion (1818) 557
- Index of Names 575
- Index of Subjects 583
- List of Contributors 595