23 Wilfred Owen, War Poetry
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Marzena Sokołowska-Paryż
Abstract
The subject matter of this chapter is the cultural phenomenon of Wilfred Owen, with emphasis on his rise from lifetime obscurity to posthumous fame as Britain’s most representative poetic voice of the Great War. The discussion will focus on the initial role of poets and critics in the process of elevating Owen to a national icon, as well as the affective and ideological impact of contemporary literary and film representations of his traumatic war experiences, his stay at Craiglockhart Hospital and ultimate return the front. The analysis of the poem “Exposure” serves to underscore the reasons for the continuing appeal of Owen’s poetry which not only allows for an understanding of the specificities of trench warfare but also manages to depict the soldiers’ predicament in a universal manner effectively transcending the historical conditions of combat on the Western Front.
Abstract
The subject matter of this chapter is the cultural phenomenon of Wilfred Owen, with emphasis on his rise from lifetime obscurity to posthumous fame as Britain’s most representative poetic voice of the Great War. The discussion will focus on the initial role of poets and critics in the process of elevating Owen to a national icon, as well as the affective and ideological impact of contemporary literary and film representations of his traumatic war experiences, his stay at Craiglockhart Hospital and ultimate return the front. The analysis of the poem “Exposure” serves to underscore the reasons for the continuing appeal of Owen’s poetry which not only allows for an understanding of the specificities of trench warfare but also manages to depict the soldiers’ predicament in a universal manner effectively transcending the historical conditions of combat on the Western Front.
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Preface VII
- Contents IX
- 0 Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions: Genres and Perspectives
- 1 The First World War in Poetry 37
- 2 Autobiographical Writing and the First World War 65
- 3 The Novel of the First World War 87
- 4 The Short Story of the First World War 103
- 5 The First World War in British Narrative Film and Television: From Visual Archive to Filmic Imagination 117
- 6 Gendering the First World War: Masculinity and Femininity in First World War Literary and Cultural Production 147
- 7 Indian Writings of the First World War 167
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Part II: Close Readings
- 8 Richard Aldington, Images of War (1919) and Death of a Hero (1929) 183
- 9 Enid Bagnold, A Diary Without Dates (1918) and The Happy Foreigner (1920) 197
- 10 Arnold Bennett, The Pretty Lady (1918) 205
- 11 Edmund Blunden, Undertones of War (1928) and War Poetry 215
- 12 Mary Borden, The Forbidden Zone (1929) and Sarah Gay (1931) 231
- 13 Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth (1933) 241
- 14 Ford Madox Ford, Parade’s End (tetralogy, 1924–1928) 253
- 15 Robert Graves, War Poetry and Goodbye To all That (1929) 267
- 16 Ivor Gurney, War Poetry 281
- 17 Thomas Hardy, War Poetry 291
- 18 Storm Jameson, That Was Yesterday (1932) and Mirror in Darkness (1934–1936) 307
- 19 David Jones, In Parenthesis (1937) 323
- 20 Rudyard Kipling, Poetry and Short Stories of the First World War 337
- 21 Vernon Lee, Satan the Waster (1920) and Peace with Honour (1915) 349
- 22 Rose Macaulay, Non-Combatants and Others (1916) and Other War Writings 371
- 23 Wilfred Owen, War Poetry 381
- 24 Ernest Raymond, Tell England (1922) and Other Writings 397
- 25 Isaac Rosenberg, War Poetry 407
- 26 Siegfried Sassoon, War Poems (1919) and The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston (1937) 423
- 27 R.C. Sherriff, Journey’s End (1928) 435
- 28 May Sinclair, A Journal of Impressions in Belgium (1915), War Poetry and Fiction 445
- 29 Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room (1922), Mrs. Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), The Years (1937) and Three Guineas (1938) 459
- 30 Joan Littlewood and the Theatre Workshop, Oh What a Lovely War (1963) 483
- 31 Susan Hill, Strange Meeting (1971) 491
- 32 Sebastian Faulks, Birdsong: A Novel of Love and War (1993) 499
- Index of Subjects 507
- Index of Names 515
- List of Contributors 527
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter I
- Editors’ Preface V
- Preface VII
- Contents IX
- 0 Introduction 1
-
Part I: Systematic Questions: Genres and Perspectives
- 1 The First World War in Poetry 37
- 2 Autobiographical Writing and the First World War 65
- 3 The Novel of the First World War 87
- 4 The Short Story of the First World War 103
- 5 The First World War in British Narrative Film and Television: From Visual Archive to Filmic Imagination 117
- 6 Gendering the First World War: Masculinity and Femininity in First World War Literary and Cultural Production 147
- 7 Indian Writings of the First World War 167
-
Part II: Close Readings
- 8 Richard Aldington, Images of War (1919) and Death of a Hero (1929) 183
- 9 Enid Bagnold, A Diary Without Dates (1918) and The Happy Foreigner (1920) 197
- 10 Arnold Bennett, The Pretty Lady (1918) 205
- 11 Edmund Blunden, Undertones of War (1928) and War Poetry 215
- 12 Mary Borden, The Forbidden Zone (1929) and Sarah Gay (1931) 231
- 13 Vera Brittain, Testament of Youth (1933) 241
- 14 Ford Madox Ford, Parade’s End (tetralogy, 1924–1928) 253
- 15 Robert Graves, War Poetry and Goodbye To all That (1929) 267
- 16 Ivor Gurney, War Poetry 281
- 17 Thomas Hardy, War Poetry 291
- 18 Storm Jameson, That Was Yesterday (1932) and Mirror in Darkness (1934–1936) 307
- 19 David Jones, In Parenthesis (1937) 323
- 20 Rudyard Kipling, Poetry and Short Stories of the First World War 337
- 21 Vernon Lee, Satan the Waster (1920) and Peace with Honour (1915) 349
- 22 Rose Macaulay, Non-Combatants and Others (1916) and Other War Writings 371
- 23 Wilfred Owen, War Poetry 381
- 24 Ernest Raymond, Tell England (1922) and Other Writings 397
- 25 Isaac Rosenberg, War Poetry 407
- 26 Siegfried Sassoon, War Poems (1919) and The Complete Memoirs of George Sherston (1937) 423
- 27 R.C. Sherriff, Journey’s End (1928) 435
- 28 May Sinclair, A Journal of Impressions in Belgium (1915), War Poetry and Fiction 445
- 29 Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room (1922), Mrs. Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927), The Years (1937) and Three Guineas (1938) 459
- 30 Joan Littlewood and the Theatre Workshop, Oh What a Lovely War (1963) 483
- 31 Susan Hill, Strange Meeting (1971) 491
- 32 Sebastian Faulks, Birdsong: A Novel of Love and War (1993) 499
- Index of Subjects 507
- Index of Names 515
- List of Contributors 527